Files
AIclinicalresearch/python-microservice/operations/binning.py
HaHafeng 19f9c5ea93 docs(deployment): Fix 8 critical deployment issues and enhance documentation
Summary of fixes:
- Fix service discovery address (change .sae domain to internal IP)
- Unify timezone configuration (Asia/Shanghai for all services)
- Enhance ECS security group configuration (Redis/Weaviate port binding)
- Add image pull strategy best practices
- Add Python service memory management guidelines
- Update Dify API Key deployment strategy (avoid deadlock)
- Add SSH tunnel for RDS database access
- Add NAT gateway cost optimization explanation

Modified files (7 docs):
- 00-部署架构总览.md (enhanced with 7 sections)
- 03-Dify-ECS部署完全指南.md (security hardening)
- 04-Python微服务-SAE容器部署指南.md (timezone + service discovery)
- 05-Node.js后端-SAE容器部署指南.md (timezone configuration)
- PostgreSQL部署策略-摸底报告.md (timezone best practice)
- 07-关键配置补充说明.md (3 new sections)
- 08-部署检查清单.md (service address fix)

New files:
- 文档修正报告-20251214.md (comprehensive fix report)
- Review documents from technical team

Impact:
- Fixed 3 P0/P1 critical issues (100% connection failure risk)
- Fixed 3 P2 important issues (stability and maintainability)
- Added 2 P3 best practices (developer convenience)

Status: All deployment documents reviewed and corrected, ready for production deployment
2025-12-14 13:25:28 +08:00

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"""
生成分类变量(分箱)操作
将连续数值变量转换为分类变量。
支持三种方法:自定义切点、等宽分箱、等频分箱。
"""
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from typing import List, Optional, Literal, Union
def apply_binning(
df: pd.DataFrame,
column: str,
method: Literal['custom', 'equal_width', 'equal_freq'],
new_column_name: str,
bins: Optional[List[Union[int, float]]] = None,
labels: Optional[List[Union[str, int]]] = None,
num_bins: int = 3
) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""
应用分箱操作
Args:
df: 输入数据框
column: 要分箱的列名
method: 分箱方法
- 'custom': 自定义切点
- 'equal_width': 等宽分箱
- 'equal_freq': 等频分箱
new_column_name: 新列名
bins: 自定义切点列表仅method='custom'时使用),如 [18, 60] → <18, 18-60, >60
labels: 标签列表(可选)
num_bins: 分组数量仅method='equal_width''equal_freq'时使用)
Returns:
分箱后的数据框
Examples:
>>> df = pd.DataFrame({'年龄': [15, 25, 35, 45, 55, 65, 75]})
>>> result = apply_binning(df, '年龄', 'custom', '年龄分组',
... bins=[18, 60], labels=['青少年', '成年', '老年'])
>>> result['年龄分组'].tolist()
['青少年', '成年', '成年', '成年', '成年', '老年', '老年']
"""
if df.empty:
return df
# 验证列是否存在
if column not in df.columns:
raise KeyError(f"'{column}' 不存在")
# 验证数据类型
if not pd.api.types.is_numeric_dtype(df[column]):
raise TypeError(f"'{column}' 不是数值类型,无法进行分箱")
# 创建结果数据框
result = df.copy()
# 根据方法进行分箱
if method == 'custom':
# 自定义切点
if not bins or len(bins) < 2:
raise ValueError('自定义切点至少需要2个值')
# 验证切点是否升序
if bins != sorted(bins):
raise ValueError('切点必须按升序排列')
# 验证标签数量
if labels and len(labels) != len(bins) - 1:
raise ValueError(f'标签数量({len(labels)})必须等于切点数量-1{len(bins)-1}')
result[new_column_name] = pd.cut(
result[column],
bins=bins,
labels=labels,
right=False,
include_lowest=True
)
elif method == 'equal_width':
# 等宽分箱
if num_bins < 2:
raise ValueError('分组数量至少为2')
result[new_column_name] = pd.cut(
result[column],
bins=num_bins,
labels=labels,
include_lowest=True
)
elif method == 'equal_freq':
# 等频分箱
if num_bins < 2:
raise ValueError('分组数量至少为2')
result[new_column_name] = pd.qcut(
result[column],
q=num_bins,
labels=labels,
duplicates='drop' # 处理重复边界值
)
else:
raise ValueError(f"不支持的分箱方法: {method}")
# 统计分布
print(f'分箱结果分布:')
value_counts = result[new_column_name].value_counts().sort_index()
for category, count in value_counts.items():
percentage = count / len(result) * 100
print(f' {category}: {count} 行 ({percentage:.1f}%)')
# 缺失值统计
missing_count = result[new_column_name].isna().sum()
if missing_count > 0:
print(f'警告: {missing_count} 个值无法分箱(可能是缺失值或边界问题)')
return result