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78 lines
4.0 KiB
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78 lines
4.0 KiB
Plaintext
测试案例的PICOS、纳入标准、排除标准
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一、PICOS:
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Patients with non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke (NCIS) 非心源性缺血性卒中、亚洲人群
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亚组人群:
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均在非心源性卒中范畴内找:
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1. NIHSS评分亚组卒中人群(mild/moderate stroke);
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2. 不同TOAST分型(different TOAST subtypes,excluding cardioembolic stroke);
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3. 高危TIA人群(high-risk TIA population);
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4. 新发卒中/复发性/进展性卒中患者(new-onset stroke/recurrent /progressive stroke patients)
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5 颅内动脉粥样硬化性狭窄/大动脉粥样硬化患者(ICAS/LAA)
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6. 不同疾病特征人群:
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(1)合并冠心病(CAD)患者/外周动脉疾病PAD
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(2)合并中重度肾功能不全透析患者(patients with moderate-severe renal insufficiency on dialysis);
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(3)合并糖尿病患者(patients with diabetes mellitus);
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(4)老年或脆弱患者(elderly/fragile patients);
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(5)氯吡格雷抵抗人群(clopidogrel-resistant population);
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(6)Breakthrough stroke
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(7)特殊情况如卵圆孔未闭(PFO),颈动脉夹层(cervical artery dissection,)合并肿瘤(cancer)
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Intervention/Comparator:
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抗血小板治疗药物:阿司匹林,氯吡格雷,奥扎格雷,贝前列素,西洛他唑,替罗非班,替格瑞洛,吲哚布芬,沙格雷酯,氯吡格雷阿司匹林,双嘧达莫等。
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抗凝药物:阿加曲班,asundexian,milvexian,华法林、低分子肝素、肝素等。
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溶栓药物:链激酶、尿激酶、阿替普酶、替奈普酶等。
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Outcome
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疗效安全性:Progressive stroke卒中的进展or神经功能恶化,Recurrent ischemic stroke 卒中的复发,Disability,Death,NIHSS评分变化,VTE,efficacy/effective/effectiveness/疗效/有效性,痴呆、认知功能减退、疲乏、抑郁;safety/安全性。
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Time
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检索时间:近五年(2020年之后)至今文献
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Study design
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系统评价(SR)、随机对照试验(RCT)、真实世界研究(RWE)、观察性研究(OBS)
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二、 纳入标准:
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非心源性缺血性卒中、亚洲患者
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Patients post-Ischemic Stroke (IS) a that are on Secondary Stroke Prevention (SSP) treatment
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Patients post-IS a that are not on SSP treatment (if captured within a study where the focus is on patients that
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are on SSP treatment)
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干预和对照
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抗血小板治疗药物:阿司匹林,氯吡格雷,奥扎格雷,贝前列素,西洛他唑,替罗非班,
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替格瑞洛,吲哚布芬,沙格雷酯,氯吡格雷阿司匹林,双嘧达莫等。
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抗凝药物:阿加曲班,asundexian,milvexian,华法林、低分子肝素、肝素等。
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溶栓药物:链激酶、尿激酶、阿替普酶、替奈普酶等。
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结局:
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疗效安全性:Progressive stroke卒中的进展or神经功能恶化,Recurrent ischemic stroke 卒中的复发,
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Disability,Death,NIHSS评分变化,VTE,efficacy/effective/effectiveness/疗效/有效性,痴呆、
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认知功能减退、疲乏、抑郁;safety/安全性。
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研究类型
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系统评价(SR)、随机对照试验(RCT)、真实世界研究(RWE)、观察性研究(OBS)
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研究时间
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近五年(2020年之后)的文献
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- 包含“secondary prevention”
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- 包含“prevention of recurrence”
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- 包含“for stroke prevention”
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- 包含涉及抗血小板或抗凝药物
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- 涉及抗血小板或抗凝药物
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如果出现了抗血小板或抗凝药物,并且没有出现任何排除关键词(急性期相关术语),则纳入。
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三、 排除标准:
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1. 心源性卒中患者、非亚洲
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2. Patients post any other stroke
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3. Patients on antiplatelet therapy for Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) without previously identified stroke
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4. Patients who have Atrial Fibrillation (AF)
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5. Mixed populations (when the population includes patients that are not post IS)
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6. 病例报告等
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7. 非中英文文献
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8. 包含急性期治疗关键词(如acute, thrombolysis, thrombectomy等),没有出现抗血小板或抗凝药物,也没有出现二级预防关键词。
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