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测试案例的PICOS、纳入标准、排除标准
一、PICOS
Patients with non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke (NCIS) 非心源性缺血性卒中、亚洲人群
亚组人群:
均在非心源性卒中范畴内找:
1. NIHSS评分亚组卒中人群mild/moderate stroke;
2. 不同TOAST分型different TOAST subtypesexcluding cardioembolic stroke;
3. 高危TIA人群high-risk TIA population;
4. 新发卒中/复发性/进展性卒中患者new-onset stroke/recurrent /progressive stroke patients
5 颅内动脉粥样硬化性狭窄/大动脉粥样硬化患者ICAS/LAA
6. 不同疾病特征人群:
1合并冠心病CAD患者/外周动脉疾病PAD
2合并中重度肾功能不全透析患者patients with moderate-severe renal insufficiency on dialysis;
3合并糖尿病患者patients with diabetes mellitus;
4老年或脆弱患者elderly/fragile patients;
5氯吡格雷抵抗人群clopidogrel-resistant population;
6Breakthrough stroke
7特殊情况如卵圆孔未闭PFO颈动脉夹层cervical artery dissection,合并肿瘤cancer
Intervention/Comparator
抗血小板治疗药物:阿司匹林,氯吡格雷,奥扎格雷,贝前列素,西洛他唑,替罗非班,替格瑞洛,吲哚布芬,沙格雷酯,氯吡格雷阿司匹林,双嘧达莫等。
抗凝药物阿加曲班asundexianmilvexian华法林、低分子肝素、肝素等。
溶栓药物:链激酶、尿激酶、阿替普酶、替奈普酶等。
Outcome
疗效安全性Progressive stroke卒中的进展or神经功能恶化Recurrent ischemic stroke 卒中的复发DisabilityDeathNIHSS评分变化VTEefficacy/effective/effectiveness/疗效/有效性痴呆、认知功能减退、疲乏、抑郁safety/安全性。
Time
检索时间近五年2020年之后至今文献
Study design
系统评价SR、随机对照试验RCT、真实世界研究RWE、观察性研究OBS
二、 纳入标准:
非心源性缺血性卒中、亚洲患者
Patients post-Ischemic Stroke (IS) a that are on Secondary Stroke Prevention (SSP) treatment
Patients post-IS a that are not on SSP treatment (if captured within a study where the focus is on patients that
are on SSP treatment)
干预和对照
抗血小板治疗药物:阿司匹林,氯吡格雷,奥扎格雷,贝前列素,西洛他唑,替罗非班,
替格瑞洛,吲哚布芬,沙格雷酯,氯吡格雷阿司匹林,双嘧达莫等。
抗凝药物阿加曲班asundexianmilvexian华法林、低分子肝素、肝素等。
溶栓药物:链激酶、尿激酶、阿替普酶、替奈普酶等。
结局:
疗效安全性Progressive stroke卒中的进展or神经功能恶化Recurrent ischemic stroke 卒中的复发,
DisabilityDeathNIHSS评分变化VTEefficacy/effective/effectiveness/疗效/有效性,痴呆、
认知功能减退、疲乏、抑郁safety/安全性。
研究类型
系统评价SR、随机对照试验RCT、真实世界研究RWE、观察性研究OBS
研究时间
近五年2020年之后的文献
- 包含“secondary prevention”
- 包含“prevention of recurrence”
- 包含“for stroke prevention”
- 包含涉及抗血小板或抗凝药物
- 涉及抗血小板或抗凝药物
如果出现了抗血小板或抗凝药物,并且没有出现任何排除关键词(急性期相关术语),则纳入。
三、 排除标准:
1. 心源性卒中患者、非亚洲
2. Patients post any other stroke
3. Patients on antiplatelet therapy for Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) without previously identified stroke
4. Patients who have Atrial Fibrillation (AF)
5. Mixed populations (when the population includes patients that are not post IS)
6. 病例报告等
7. 非中英文文献
8. 包含急性期治疗关键词如acute, thrombolysis, thrombectomy等没有出现抗血小板或抗凝药物也没有出现二级预防关键词。