Files
AIclinicalresearch/python-microservice/operations/recode.py
HaHafeng 74cf346453 feat(dc/tool-c): Add missing value imputation feature with 6 methods and MICE
Major features:
1. Missing value imputation (6 simple methods + MICE):
   - Mean/Median/Mode/Constant imputation
   - Forward fill (ffill) and Backward fill (bfill) for time series
   - MICE multivariate imputation (in progress, shape issue to fix)

2. Auto precision detection:
   - Automatically match decimal places of original data
   - Prevent false precision (e.g. 13.57 instead of 13.566716417910449)

3. Categorical variable detection:
   - Auto-detect and skip categorical columns in MICE
   - Show warnings for unsuitable columns
   - Suggest mode imputation for categorical data

4. UI improvements:
   - Rename button: "Delete Missing" to "Missing Value Handling"
   - Remove standalone "Dedup" and "MICE" buttons
   - 3-tab dialog: Delete / Fill / Advanced Fill
   - Display column statistics and recommended methods
   - Extended warning messages (8 seconds for skipped columns)

5. Bug fixes:
   - Fix sessionService.updateSessionData -> saveProcessedData
   - Fix OperationResult interface (add message and stats)
   - Fix Toolbar button labels and removal

Modified files:
Python: operations/fillna.py (new, 556 lines), main.py (3 new endpoints)
Backend: QuickActionService.ts, QuickActionController.ts, routes/index.ts
Frontend: MissingValueDialog.tsx (new, 437 lines), Toolbar.tsx, index.tsx
Tests: test_fillna_operations.py (774 lines), test scripts and docs
Docs: 5 documentation files updated

Known issues:
- MICE imputation has DataFrame shape mismatch issue (under debugging)
- Workaround: Use 6 simple imputation methods first

Status: Development complete, MICE debugging in progress
Lines added: ~2000 lines across 3 tiers
2025-12-10 13:06:00 +08:00

84 lines
2.3 KiB
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"""
数值映射(重编码)操作
将分类变量的原始值映射为新值男→1女→2
"""
import pandas as pd
from typing import Dict, Any, Optional
def apply_recode(
df: pd.DataFrame,
column: str,
mapping: Dict[Any, Any],
create_new_column: bool = True,
new_column_name: Optional[str] = None
) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""
应用数值映射
Args:
df: 输入数据框
column: 要重编码的列名
mapping: 映射字典,如 {'': 1, '': 2}
create_new_column: 是否创建新列True或覆盖原列False
new_column_name: 新列名create_new_column=True时使用
Returns:
重编码后的数据框
Examples:
>>> df = pd.DataFrame({'性别': ['', '', '', '']})
>>> mapping = {'': 1, '': 2}
>>> result = apply_recode(df, '性别', mapping, True, '性别_编码')
>>> result['性别_编码'].tolist()
[1, 2, 1, 2]
"""
if df.empty:
return df
# 验证列是否存在
if column not in df.columns:
raise KeyError(f"'{column}' 不存在")
if not mapping:
raise ValueError('映射字典不能为空')
# 确定目标列名
if create_new_column:
target_column = new_column_name or f'{column}_编码'
else:
target_column = column
# 创建结果数据框(避免修改原数据)
result = df.copy()
# 应用映射
result[target_column] = result[column].map(mapping)
# 统计结果
mapped_count = result[target_column].notna().sum()
unmapped_count = result[target_column].isna().sum()
total_count = len(result)
print(f'映射完成: {mapped_count} 个值成功映射')
if unmapped_count > 0:
print(f'警告: {unmapped_count} 个值未找到对应映射')
# 找出未映射的唯一值
unmapped_mask = result[target_column].isna()
unmapped_values = result.loc[unmapped_mask, column].unique()
print(f'未映射的值: {list(unmapped_values)[:10]}') # 最多显示10个
# 映射成功率
success_rate = (mapped_count / total_count * 100) if total_count > 0 else 0
print(f'映射成功率: {success_rate:.1f}%')
return result