AIclinicalresearch/docs/00-系统总体设计/00-核心问题解答.md

鏍稿績闂<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>瑙ｇ瓟

*鍒涘缓鏃ユ湡锛? 2025-11-06
*鏂囨。鐩<EFBFBD>殑锛? 鍥炵瓟鐢ㄦ埛鎻愬嚭鐨勫叧閿<E58FA7>灦鏋勯棶棰?

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馃搵 鎮ㄦ彁鍑虹殑闂<E6AE91><E99782>

鎮ㄦ彁鍑轰簡闈炲父鏍稿績鐨勬灦鏋勯棶棰橈紝杩欎簺闂<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>鐩存帴褰卞搷浜嗘暣涓<EFBFBD>郴缁熺殑璁捐<EFBFBD>銆傝<EFBFBD>鎴戦€愪竴娣卞叆瑙ｇ瓟锛?

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1锔忊儯 鏂囨。绯荤粺閲嶆瀯

鎮ㄧ殑寤鸿<EFBFBD>

锛?锛夌郴缁熸€讳綋鏋舵瀯銆佹€讳綋闇€姹侾RD銆佺郴缁熸€讳綋璁捐<E79281>銆佺郴缁熸€讳綋閮ㄧ讲绛夛紝搴旇<E690B4>鏄<EFBFBD>竴涓<E7ABB4>嫭绔嬬殑鏂囦欢澶? 锛?锛?涓<>ā鍧楀簲璇ユ槸鐙<E6A7B8>珛鐨?涓<>枃浠跺す锛屾瘡涓<E798A1>ā鍧楁湁锛氶」鐩<E3808D><E990A9>杩般€佽<E282AC>璁℃枃妗ｃ€佷笟鍔¤<E98D94>鍒欍€佸紑鍙戣<E98D99>鍒掋€佹瘡鏃ヨ繘搴︺€侀儴缃叉枃妗?

鎴戠殑鍥炲<EFBFBD>

鉁?*瀹屽叏璁ゅ悓锛佽繖鏄<EFBFBD>潪甯告<EFBFBD>纭<EFBFBD>殑鏋舵瀯鎬濊矾锛?

鎴戝凡缁忓垱寤轰簡璇︾粏鐨勬枃妗ｉ噸鏋勬柟妗堬細

• 馃搫 鏂囨。浣撶郴閲嶆瀯鏂规<EFBFBD>

鏂版枃妗ｇ粨鏋勶細

docs/
  鈹溾攢鈹€ 00-绯荤粺鎬讳綋璁捐<E79281>/          # 鉁?鎬讳綋鐙<E7B68B>珛
  鈹?  鈹溾攢鈹€ 01-绯荤粺鏋舵瀯鍒嗗眰璁捐<E79281>.md
  鈹?  鈹溾攢鈹€ 02-鏂囨。浣撶郴閲嶆瀯鏂规<E98F82>.md
  鈹?  鈹溾攢鈹€ 03-鎬讳綋闇€姹傛枃妗?PRD).md
  鈹?  鈹溾攢鈹€ 04-鎶€鏈<E282AC>灦鏋勭櫧鐨<E6ABA7>功.md
  鈹?  鈹斺攢鈹€ 05-閮ㄧ讲鏋舵瀯璁捐<E79281>.md
  鈹?
  鈹溾攢鈹€ 01-骞冲彴鍩虹<E98DA9>灞?           # 骞冲彴灞傦紙鐢ㄦ埛鏉冮檺銆佸瓨鍌ㄣ€侀€氱煡绛夛級
  鈹溾攢鈹€ 02-閫氱敤鑳藉姏灞?           # 閫氱敤鑳藉姏锛圠LM缃戝叧銆佹枃妗ｅ<E5A697>鐞嗐€丷AG绛夛級
  鈹?
  鈹斺攢鈹€ 03-涓氬姟妯″潡/             # 鉁?7涓<37>ā鍧楃嫭绔?
      鈹溾攢鈹€ AIA-AI鏅鸿兘闂<E58598>瓟/
      鈹溾攢鈹€ ASL-AI鏅鸿兘鏂囩尞/
      鈹溾攢鈹€ PKB-涓<>汉鐭ヨ瘑搴?
      鈹溾攢鈹€ DC-鏁版嵁娓呮礂鏁寸悊/
      鈹溾攢鈹€ SSA-鏅鸿兘缁熻<E7BC81>鍒嗘瀽/
      鈹溾攢鈹€ ST-缁熻<E7BC81>鍒嗘瀽宸ュ叿/
      鈹斺攢鈹€ RVW-绋夸欢瀹℃煡绯荤粺/

姣忎釜妯″潡鐨勬爣鍑嗙粨鏋勶細

XXX-妯″潡鍚嶇О/
  鈹溾攢鈹€ 00-椤圭洰姒傝堪/         # PRD銆佸姛鑳芥竻鍗曘€佺敤鎴锋晠浜?
  鈹溾攢鈹€ 01-璁捐<E79281>鏂囨。/         # 鎶€鏈<E282AC>灦鏋勩€佹暟鎹<E69A9F>簱銆丄PI銆佸墠绔<E5A2A0>粍浠躲€乁I鍘熷瀷
  鈹溾攢鈹€ 02-涓氬姟瑙勫垯/         # 涓氬姟瑙勫垯銆侀獙璇佽<E79287>鍒?
  鈹溾攢鈹€ 03-寮€鍙戣<E98D99>鍒?         # 閲岀▼纰戙€佷换鍔″垎瑙?
  鈹溾攢鈹€ 04-娴嬭瘯鏂囨。/         # 娴嬭瘯璁″垝銆佹祴璇曠敤渚?
  鈹溾攢鈹€ 05-閮ㄧ讲鏂囨。/         # 閮ㄧ讲鎸囧崡銆侀厤缃<E58EA4><E7BC83>鏄?
  鈹溾攢鈹€ 06-寮€鍙戣繘搴?         # 姣忔棩/姣忓懆杩涘害锛堝彲閫夛級
  鈹斺攢鈹€ README.md           # 妯″潡瀵艰埅

*鏍稿績浼樺娍锛?

• 鉁?鎬讳綋涓庢ā鍧楀垎绂?
• 鉁?灞傛<E7819E>娓呮櫚锛堝钩鍙板眰銆侀€氱敤鑳藉姏灞傘€佷笟鍔℃ā鍧楀眰锛?
• 鉁?鏀<>寔妯″潡鐙<E6BDA1>珛閿€鍞<E282AC>紙姣忎釜妯″潡鏂囨。鍙<E38082>嫭绔嬫墦鍖咃級
• 鉁?鏄撲簬鎵╁睍锛堟柊澧炴ā鍧楀<E98DA7>鍒舵ā鏉垮嵆鍙<E5B586>級

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2锔忊儯 涓嶈€冭檻娣峰悎閮ㄧ讲

鎮ㄧ殑鍐崇瓥

鍙<EFBFBD>€冭檻浜戠<EFBFBD>銆佹湰鍦板寲锛堢<EFBFBD>鏈夊寲锛夈€佸崟鏈虹増锛屼笉鑰冭檻娣峰悎閮ㄧ讲

鎴戠殑鍥炲<EFBFBD>

鉁?*瀹屽叏璧炲悓锛佹贩鍚堥儴缃叉妧鏈<EFBFBD>毦搴︽瀬楂橈紝闇€姹備笉鏄庣‘锛屽簲璇ユ殏缂撱€?

*璋冩暣鍚庣殑閮ㄧ讲妯″紡锛?

閮ㄧ讲妯″紡	鐩<EFBFBD>爣鐢ㄦ埛	鎶€鏈<EFBFBD>毦搴?	浼樺厛绾?
*浜戠<EFBFBD>SaaS鐗?	涓<EFBFBD>汉鐢ㄦ埛銆佸皬鏈烘瀯	猸愨瓙猸?涓<>瓑	P0锛堝綋鍓嶏級
*绉佹湁鍖栭儴缃?	鍖婚櫌銆佸ぇ鏈烘瀯	猸愨瓙猸愨瓙 楂?	P1锛堥樁娈典簩锛?
*鍗曟満鐗堬紙Electron锛?	涓<EFBFBD>汉鍖荤敓	猸愨瓙猸愨瓙猸?寰堥珮	P2锛堥樁娈典簩锛?
娣峰悎閮ㄧ讲	楂樼骇瀹㈡埛	猸愨瓙猸愨瓙猸?鏋侀珮	鉂?涓嶈€冭檻

绠€鍖栧悗鐨勫ソ澶勶細

• 鉁?闄嶄綆鎶€鏈<E282AC><E98F88>鏉傚害
• 鉁?鑱氱劍鏍稿績鍦烘櫙
• 鉁?鍔犲揩寮€鍙戦€熷害
• 鉁?闄嶄綆缁存姢鎴愭湰

*闃舵<EFBFBD>瑙勫垝锛?

闃舵<EFBFBD>涓€锛堝綋鍓?6涓<36>湀锛夛細浜戠<E6B59C>SaaS鐗?
- 涓撴敞浜戠<E6B59C>閮ㄧ讲
- 楠岃瘉甯傚満闇€姹?
- 蹇<>€熻凯浠?

闃舵<E99783>浜岋紙6-18涓<38>湀锛夛細绉佹湁鍖栭儴缃?
- 瑙﹀彂鏉′欢锛氭湁瀹㈡埛鏄庣‘瑕佹眰
- 寮曞叆K8s
- Docker涓€閿<E282AC>儴缃?

闃舵<E99783>涓夛紙18涓<38>湀+锛夛細鍗曟満鐗堬紙鍙<E7B499>€夛級
- 瑙﹀彂鏉′欢锛氭湁澶ч噺鍗曟満鐗堥渶姹?
- 寮€鍙慐lectron搴旂敤
- 鏈<>湴鍖栬繍琛?

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3锔忊儯 瀹＄ǹ绯荤粺鐨勭嫭绔嬫€?

鎮ㄧ殑璁″垝

鏈<EFBFBD>潵杩樹細澧炲姞涓€涓<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>绋跨郴缁熺殑寮€鍙戯紝鐩<EFBFBD>墠宸茬粡鏈夋牳蹇冨<EFBFBD>绋垮姛鑳戒簡锛屽彲鑳介渶瑕佺嫭绔嬫垚涓€涓<EFBFBD>郴缁?

鎴戠殑鍥炲<EFBFBD>

鉁?*瀹＄ǹ绯荤粺闈炲父閫傚悎鐙<EFBFBD>珛锛佽繖鏄<EFBFBD>竴涓<EFBFBD>瀬鍏峰晢涓氫环鍊肩殑鍐崇瓥锛?

*涓轰粈涔堝<EFBFBD>绋跨郴缁熼€傚悎鐙<EFBFBD>珛锛?

*1. 鐢ㄦ埛缇ゅ畬鍏ㄤ笉鍚?

涓诲钩鍙扮敤鎴凤細涓村簥鍖荤敓銆佺爺绌惰€?
瀹＄ǹ绯荤粺鐢ㄦ埛锛氭湡鍒婄紪杈戦儴銆佸嚭鐗堢ぞ銆佸<E98A86>浼?

鈫?涓ょ被鐢ㄦ埛娌℃湁浜ら泦锛屽畬鍏ㄧ嫭绔?

2. 涓氬姟閫昏緫瀹屽叏鐙<E58F8F>珛

涓诲钩鍙帮細绉戠爺鍏ㄦ祦绋嬶紙缁熻<EFBFBD>鍒嗘瀽銆佹枃鐚<EFBFBD>瓫閫夈€佹暟鎹<EFBFBD>竻娲楋級
瀹＄ǹ绯荤粺锛氱ǹ浠跺<E6B5A0>鏌ユ祦绋嬶紙鎶曠ǹ銆佸<E98A86>绋裤€佷慨鏀广€佸喅绛栵級

鈫?涓氬姟閫昏緫鏃犲叧鑱?

3. 閮ㄧ讲鍦烘櫙鐙<E6AB99>珛

涓诲钩鍙帮細浜戠<EFBFBD>SaaS涓轰富锛岄儴鍒嗙<EFBFBD>鏈夊寲
瀹＄ǹ绯荤粺锛氭湡鍒婄紪杈戦儴鐙<E584B4>珛閮ㄧ讲

鈫?閮ㄧ讲闇€姹備笉鍚?

4. 鍟嗕笟妯″紡鐙<E7B4A1>珛

涓诲钩鍙帮細鎸夌増鏈<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>闃咃紙鍩虹<EFBFBD>鐗堛€侀珮绾х増銆佹棗鑸扮増锛?
瀹＄ǹ绯荤粺锛氭寜鏈熷垔璁㈤槄锛屾垨鎸夌ǹ浠舵暟閲忚<E996B2>璐?

鈫?鍟嗕笟妯″紡瀹屽叏涓嶅悓

褰撳墠鐘舵€侊細

• 鉁?鏍稿績鍔熻兘宸插疄鐜帮紙鏂囨。鎻愬彇銆佽<E98A86>鑼冩€ц瘎浼般€佹柟娉曞<E5A889>璇勪及锛?
• 鉁?鏁版嵁搴撹〃宸茬嫭绔嬶紙review_tasks锛?
• 鈿狅笍 闇€瑕佹墿灞曪紙瀹＄ǹ浜虹<E6B59C>鐞嗐€佸<E282AC>绋挎祦绋嬨€佸<E282AC>杞<EFBFBD><E69D9E>绋匡級

*寤鸿<EFBFBD>锛?

鐭<EFBFBD>湡锛堝綋鍓嶏級锛?
- 瀹＄ǹ绯荤粺浣滀负涓诲钩鍙扮殑涓€涓<E282AC>ā鍧?
- 浣嗗湪鏋舵瀯璁捐<E79281>涓婁繚鎸佺嫭绔嬶紙鐙<E7B499>珛Schema銆佺嫭绔婣PI锛?

涓<>湡锛?-12涓<32>湀锛夛細
- 寮€鍙戝畬鏁村<E98F81>绋跨郴缁燂紙瀹＄ǹ浜恒€佹祦绋嬨€佸<E282AC>杞<EFBFBD><E69D9E>绋匡級
- 楠岃瘉甯傚満闇€姹?

闀挎湡锛?2涓<32>湀+锛夛細
- 瀹屽叏鐙<E58F8F>珛涓哄崟鐙<E5B49F>骇鍝?AI杈呭姪瀹＄ǹ绯荤粺"
- 鐙<>珛閮ㄧ讲銆佺嫭绔嬮攢鍞?
- 鐩<>爣瀹㈡埛锛氭湡鍒婄紪杈戦儴銆佸嚭鐗堢ぞ

*鐙<EFBFBD>珛閿€鍞<EFBFBD>环鍊硷細猸愨瓙猸愨瓙猸?鏋侀珮锛?

• 甯傚満绌虹櫧锛氬浗鍐呯己涔廇I瀹＄ǹ宸ュ叿
• 鍒氶渶锛氭湡鍒婄紪杈戦儴瀹＄ǹ鍘嬪姏澶?
• 浠樿垂鑳藉姏寮猴細鏈熷垔鏈夐<EFBFBD>绠?

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4锔忊儯 鎬讳綋 vs 閫氱敤 vs 妯″潡鐙<E6BDA1>珛

鎮ㄧ殑鏍稿績闂<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

鍝<EFBFBD>簺鏄<EFBFBD>€讳綋鐨勶紵鍝<EFBFBD>簺鏄<EFBFBD>€氱敤鐨勬妧鏈<EFBFBD>兘鍔涳紵鍝<EFBFBD>簺鏄<EFBFBD>悇妯″潡鐙<EFBFBD>珛鐨勶紵
鍝<>簺鑳藉姏鏄<E5A78F><E98F84>鐢ㄧ殑锛熷摢浜涙妧鏈<E5A6A7>灦鏋勫彲浠ュ<E6B5A0>鐢<EFBFBD>紵

鎴戠殑鍥炲<EFBFBD>

杩欐槸鏈€鏍稿績鐨勬灦鏋勯棶棰橈紒鎴戝凡缁忓垱寤轰簡璇︾粏鐨勬灦鏋勫垎灞傝<EFBFBD>璁★細

• 馃搫 绯荤粺鏋舵瀯鍒嗗眰璁捐<EFBFBD>

*涓夊眰鏋舵瀯鎬昏<EFBFBD>锛?

绗<EFBFBD>竴灞傦細骞冲彴鍩虹<EFBFBD>灞傦紙Platform Layer锛?

*瀹氫箟锛? 鎵€鏈変笟鍔℃ā鍧楃殑鍦板熀锛屾彁渚涢€氱敤鐨勫熀纭€璁炬柦鑳藉姏

*鍖呭惈妯″潡锛?

1. 鉁?*鐢ㄦ埛涓庢潈闄愪腑蹇冿紙UAM锛? - 鐢ㄦ埛璁よ瘉銆佹潈闄愮<E99784>鐞嗐€丗eature Flag
2. 鉁?瀛樺偍鏈嶅姟 - 鏂囦欢涓婁紶涓嬭浇銆丱SS/鏈<>湴鏂囦欢绯荤粺
3. 鉁?閫氱煡鏈嶅姟 - 绔欏唴娑堟伅銆侀偖浠躲€乄ebSocket鎺ㄩ€?
4. 鉁?*鐩戞帶涓庢棩蹇? - 鎿嶄綔鏃ュ織銆侀敊璇<E6958A>棩蹇椼€佸<E282AC>璁℃棩蹇?
5. 鉁?绯荤粺閰嶇疆 - 绯荤粺绾ч厤缃<E58EA4><E7BC83>鐞?

*鐗瑰緛锛?

• 鉁?鍏ㄥ眬鍞<E79CAC>竴锛堟暣涓<E69AA3>钩鍙板彧鏈変竴濂楋級
• 鉁?涓氬姟鏃犲叧锛堜笉娑夊強鍏蜂綋涓氬姟閫昏緫锛?
• 鉁?寮轰緷璧栨€э紙鎵€鏈変笟鍔℃ā鍧楅兘蹇呴』渚濊禆锛?
• 鉁?绋冲畾鎬ч珮锛堝緢灏戝彉鍔<E5BD89>級

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绗<EFBFBD>簩灞傦細閫氱敤鑳藉姏灞傦紙Capability Layer锛?

*瀹氫箟锛? 璺ㄤ笟鍔℃ā鍧楀叡浜<E58FA1>殑鏍稿績鎶€鏈<E282AC>兘鍔?

*鍖呭惈鑳藉姏锛?

1. LLM澶фā鍨嬬綉鍏?猸愨瓙猸愨瓙猸?鏈€鏍稿績

*鑱岃矗锛?

• 缁熶竴绠＄悊鎵€鏈塋LM璋冪敤
• 鏍规嵁鐢ㄦ埛鐗堟湰鍔ㄦ€佸垏鎹㈡ā鍨?
• 鎴愭湰鎺у埗涓庨檺娴?
• Token璁℃暟涓庤<EFBFBD>璐?

*浣跨敤妯″潡锛?

• 鉁?AIA锛圓I鏅鸿兘闂<E58598>瓟锛?
• 鉁?ASL锛圓I鏅鸿兘鏂囩尞锛?
• 鉁?PKB锛堜釜浜虹煡璇嗗簱锛?
• 鉁?DC锛堟暟鎹<E69A9F>竻娲楋級
• 鉁?RVW锛堢ǹ浠跺<E6B5A0>鏌ワ級

澶嶇敤鐜囷細 5/7 = 71%

*涓轰粈涔堟槸鏍稿績锛?

杩欐槸鍟嗕笟妯″紡鐨勬妧鏈<EFBFBD>繚闅滐細
- 鍩虹<E98DA9>鐗堬細鍙<E7B4B0>兘鐢―eepSeek-V3锛埪?/鐧句竾tokens锛?
- 楂樼骇鐗堬細鍙<E7B4B0>敤DeepSeek + Qwen3
- 鏃楄埌鐗堬細鍙<E7B4B0>敤DeepSeek + Qwen3 + Qwen-Long + Claude

鎴愭湰鎺у埗锛?
- 缁熶竴鐩戞帶鎵€鏈塋LM API璋冪敤
- 瓒呭嚭閰嶉<E996B0>鑷<EFBFBD>姩闄愭祦
- 鎸夌増鏈<E5A297><E98F88>璐?

褰撳墠鐘舵€侊細 鉂?鏈<>疄鐜帮紙P0浼樺厛绾э級

---

2. 鏂囨。澶勭悊寮曟搸 猸愨瓙猸愨瓙猸?鏈€鏍稿績

*鑱岃矗锛?

• 澶氭牸寮忔枃妗ｆ彁鍙栵紙PDF/Docx/Txt/Excel锛?
• 鏂囨湰娓呮礂涓庨<EFBFBD>澶勭悊
• OCR澶勭悊
• 琛ㄦ牸鎻愬彇

*浣跨敤妯″潡锛?

• 鉁?ASL锛堟枃鐚甈DF鎻愬彇锛?
• 鉁?PKB锛堢煡璇嗗簱鏂囨。锛?
• 鉁?DC锛圗xcel/Docx瀵煎叆锛?
• 鉁?SSA锛堟暟鎹<E69A9F><E98EB9>鍏ワ級
• 鉁?ST锛堟暟鎹<E69A9F><E98EB9>鍏ワ級
• 鉁?RVW锛堢ǹ浠舵彁鍙栵級

澶嶇敤鐜囷細 6/7 = 86%

褰撳墠鐘舵€侊細 鉁?宸插疄鐜帮紙Python寰<6E>湇鍔★級

---

3. RAG寮曟搸 猸愨瓙猸愨瓙 鏍稿績

*鑱岃矗锛?

• 鍚戦噺鍖栧瓨鍌<EFBFBD>紙Embedding锛?
• 璇<EFBFBD>箟妫€绱<EFBFBD>紙Semantic Search锛?
• 妫€绱㈠<EFBFBD>寮虹敓鎴愶紙RAG锛?

*浣跨敤妯″潡锛?

• 鉁?PKB锛堜釜浜虹煡璇嗗簱闂<E7B0B1>瓟锛?
• 鉁?ASL锛堟枃鐚<E69E83>唴瀹规<E780B9>绱<EFBFBD>級
• 鉁?AIA锛園鐭ヨ瘑搴撻棶绛旓級

澶嶇敤鐜囷細 3/7 = 43%

褰撳墠鐘舵€侊細 鉁?宸插疄鐜帮紙鍩轰簬Dify锛?

---

4. 鏁版嵁ETL寮曟搸 猸愨瓙猸?涓<EFBFBD>瓑

*鑱岃矗锛?

• Excel澶氳〃JOIN
• 鏁版嵁娓呮礂
• 鏁版嵁杞<EFBFBD>崲

*浣跨敤妯″潡锛?

• 鉁?DC锛堟暟鎹<E69A9F>竻娲楋級
• 鉁?SSA锛堢粺璁″垎鏋愭暟鎹<E69A9F><E98EB9>澶勭悊锛?

澶嶇敤鐜囷細 2/7 = 29%

褰撳墠鐘舵€侊細 鉂?鏈<>疄鐜帮紙P2浼樺厛绾э級

---

5. 鍖诲<E98D96>NLP寮曟搸 猸愨瓙猸?涓<EFBFBD>瓑

*鑱岃矗锛?

• 鍖诲<EFBFBD>瀹炰綋璇嗗埆锛圢ER锛?
• 鍖诲<EFBFBD>鏈<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>鏍囧噯鍖?

*浣跨敤妯″潡锛?

• 鉁?DC锛堢梾渚嬫暟鎹甆ER鎻愬彇锛?

澶嶇敤鐜囷細 1/7 = 14%

褰撳墠鐘舵€侊細 鉂?鏈<>疄鐜帮紙P2浼樺厛绾э級

---

绗<EFBFBD>笁灞傦細涓氬姟妯″潡灞傦紙Product Layer锛?

*瀹氫箟锛? 闈㈠悜鐢ㄦ埛鐨勪骇鍝佸姛鑳斤紝姣忎釜妯″潡閮芥槸鐙<E6A7B8>珛鐨勪骇鍝佸崟鍏?

7涓<EFBFBD>笟鍔℃ā鍧楋細

妯″潡	鍚嶇О	鍟嗕笟浠峰€?	鐙<EFBFBD>珛鎬?	鐘舵€?
AIA	AI鏅鸿兘闂<EFBFBD>瓟	猸愨瓙猸愨瓙	猸愨瓙猸?	鉁?宸插畬鎴?
ASL	AI鏅鸿兘鏂囩尞	猸愨瓙猸愨瓙猸?	猸愨瓙猸愨瓙猸?	鈴?涓嬩竴姝ラ噸鐐?
PKB	涓<EFBFBD>汉鐭ヨ瘑搴?	猸愨瓙猸?	猸愨瓙猸?	鉁?宸插畬鎴?
DC	鏁版嵁娓呮礂鏁寸悊	猸愨瓙猸愨瓙猸?	猸愨瓙猸愨瓙猸?	鈴?瑙勫垝涓?
SSA	鏅鸿兘缁熻<EFBFBD>鍒嗘瀽	猸愨瓙猸愨瓙猸?	猸愨瓙猸愨瓙	鈴?瑙勫垝涓?
ST	缁熻<EFBFBD>鍒嗘瀽宸ュ叿	猸愨瓙猸愨瓙	猸愨瓙猸愨瓙	鈴?瑙勫垝涓?
RVW	绋夸欢瀹℃煡绯荤粺	猸愨瓙猸愨瓙猸?	猸愨瓙猸愨瓙猸?	鈿?鐙<>珛绯荤粺

*鐗瑰緛锛?

• 鉁?鐙<>珛閮ㄧ讲锛氬彲浠ュ崟鐙<E5B49F>墦鍖呴儴缃?
• 鉁?鐙<>珛閿€鍞<E282AC>細鍙<E7B4B0>互鍗曠嫭鍞<E5ABAD>崠
• 鉁?浣庤€﹀悎锛氭ā鍧楅棿涓嶇洿鎺ヤ緷璧?
• 鉁?楂樺唴鑱氾細妯″潡鍐呭姛鑳藉畬鏁?

---

鍙<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>鐢ㄨ兘鍔涙€荤粨

鑳藉姏	浣跨敤棰戠巼	澶嶇敤妯″潡鏁?	浼樺厛绾?	鐘舵€?
LLM缃戝叧	71%	5/7	P0	鉂?寰呭疄鐜?
鏂囨。澶勭悊寮曟搸	86%	6/7	P0	鉁?宸插疄鐜?
RAG寮曟搸	43%	3/7	P1	鉁?宸插疄鐜?
ETL寮曟搸	29%	2/7	P2	鉂?寰呭疄鐜?
鍖诲<EFBFBD>NLP	14%	1/7	P2	鉂?寰呭疄鐜?

---

5锔忊儯 鏁版嵁搴撴灦鏋?

鎮ㄧ殑闂<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

璁捐<EFBFBD>澶歋chema鏋舵瀯鏄<EFBFBD>潪甯稿繀瑕佺殑銆? 鐩<>墠褰撳墠绯荤粺鐨勬暟鎹<E69A9F>簱浼间箮鏄疍IFY鐨勶紵
鐩<>墠鎴戜滑鏈夎嚜宸辩嫭绔嬬殑鏁版嵁搴撳悧锛?

鎴戠殑鍥炲<EFBFBD>

鉁?鎴戜滑鏈夎嚜宸辩嫭绔嬬殑PostgreSQL鏁版嵁搴擄紝涓嶆槸Dify鐨勶紒

褰撳墠鏁版嵁搴撴儏鍐碉細

// 鏁版嵁婧愶細backend/prisma/schema.prisma
datasource db {
  provider = "postgresql"
  url      = env("DATABASE_URL")
}

褰撳墠琛ㄧ粨鏋勶細

褰撳墠鏁版嵁搴擄紙PostgreSQL锛岀嫭绔嬩簬Dify锛夛細
鈹溾攢鈹€ users                    # 鐢ㄦ埛琛?
鈹溾攢鈹€ projects                 # 椤圭洰琛?
鈹溾攢鈹€ conversations            # 瀵硅瘽琛<E798BD>紙AI闂<49>瓟锛?
鈹溾攢鈹€ messages                 # 娑堟伅琛?
鈹溾攢鈹€ knowledge_bases          # 鐭ヨ瘑搴撹〃
鈹溾攢鈹€ documents                # 鏂囨。琛?
鈹溾攢鈹€ admin_logs               # 绠＄悊鍛樻棩蹇?
鈹溾攢鈹€ general_conversations    # 閫氱敤瀵硅瘽
鈹溾攢鈹€ general_messages         # 閫氱敤娑堟伅
鈹溾攢鈹€ batch_tasks              # 鎵瑰<E98EB5>鐞嗕换鍔★紙Phase 3锛?
鈹溾攢鈹€ batch_results            # 鎵瑰<E98EB5>鐞嗙粨鏋?
鈹溾攢鈹€ task_templates           # 浠诲姟妯℃澘
鈹斺攢鈹€ review_tasks             # 绋夸欢瀹℃煡浠诲姟

Dify鏁版嵁搴擄紙瀹屽叏鐙<E58F8F>珛锛夛細
鈹溾攢鈹€ dify鑷<79>繁鐨勮〃锛堜笉鍦ㄦ垜浠<E59E9C>殑鏁版嵁搴擄級
鈹斺攢鈹€ 閫氳繃Dify API璋冪敤锛屼笉鐩存帴璁块棶

*鍏抽敭婢勬竻锛?

• 鉁?鎴戜滑鏈夎嚜宸辩殑PostgreSQL鏁版嵁搴?
• 鉁?Dify鏈夎嚜宸辩殑鏁版嵁搴擄紙鎴戜滑涓嶇洿鎺ヨ<E98EBA>闂<EFBFBD>級
• 鉁?鎴戜滑閫氳繃Dify API璋冪敤锛圚TTP REST API锛?
• 鉁?涓や釜鏁版嵁搴撳畬鍏ㄧ嫭绔?

浣嗘槸瀛樺湪鐨勯棶棰橈細

• 鉂?*鎵€鏈夎〃鍦ㄥ悓涓€Schema锛坧ublic锛?
• 鉂?鏈<>潵寰<E6BDB5>湇鍔℃媶鍒嗗洶闅?
• 鉂?涓嶆敮鎸佹ā鍧楃嫭绔嬮儴缃?

---

Schema闅旂<EFBFBD>鏂规<EFBFBD>

*鐩<EFBFBD>爣鏋舵瀯锛?

-- 骞冲彴灞係chema
CREATE SCHEMA platform_schema;
  鈹溾攢鈹€ users
  鈹溾攢鈹€ roles
  鈹溾攢鈹€ permissions
  鈹溾攢鈹€ feature_flags
  鈹溾攢鈹€ notifications
  鈹斺攢鈹€ admin_logs

-- 閫氱敤鑳藉姏Schema
CREATE SCHEMA capability_schema;
  鈹溾攢鈹€ llm_usage_logs
  鈹溾攢鈹€ llm_quotas
  鈹斺攢鈹€ document_processing_logs

-- 涓氬姟妯″潡Schema
CREATE SCHEMA aia_schema;        -- AI鏅鸿兘闂<E58598>瓟
  鈹溾攢鈹€ aia_projects
  鈹溾攢鈹€ aia_conversations
  鈹斺攢鈹€ aia_messages

CREATE SCHEMA asl_schema;        -- AI鏅鸿兘鏂囩尞
  鈹溾攢鈹€ asl_projects
  鈹溾攢鈹€ asl_literature_items
  鈹溾攢鈹€ asl_screening_results
  鈹斺攢鈹€ ...

CREATE SCHEMA pkb_schema;        -- 涓<>汉鐭ヨ瘑搴?
  鈹溾攢鈹€ pkb_knowledge_bases
  鈹斺攢鈹€ pkb_documents

CREATE SCHEMA dc_schema;         -- 鏁版嵁娓呮礂
  鈹溾攢鈹€ dc_projects
  鈹溾攢鈹€ dc_raw_files
  鈹斺攢鈹€ dc_cleaned_data

CREATE SCHEMA ssa_schema;        -- 鏅鸿兘缁熻<E7BC81>鍒嗘瀽
  鈹溾攢鈹€ ssa_projects
  鈹斺攢鈹€ ssa_analysis_tasks

CREATE SCHEMA st_schema;         -- 缁熻<E7BC81>鍒嗘瀽宸ュ叿
  鈹斺攢鈹€ st_tool_usage

CREATE SCHEMA review_schema;     -- 绋夸欢瀹℃煡
  鈹溾攢鈹€ review_tasks
  鈹溾攢鈹€ review_journals
  鈹溾攢鈹€ review_reviewers
  鈹斺攢鈹€ review_workflows

---

杩佺Щ绛栫暐

*闃舵<EFBFBD>涓€锛氶€昏緫闅旂<EFBFBD>锛堝綋鍓嶉樁娈碉紝绔嬪嵆瀹炴柦锛?

鐩<EFBFBD>爣锛氬湪浠ｇ爜灞傞潰鎸塖chema缁勭粐锛屼絾鏁版嵁搴撹繕鏄痯ublic
鏂瑰紡锛歅risma涓<61>娇鐢ˊ@map鎸囧畾琛ㄥ悕鍓嶇紑

渚嬪<E6B89A>锛?
model AiaProject {
  id        String @id @default(uuid())
  // ...
  @@map("aia_projects")     // 琛ㄥ悕鍓嶇紑鏍囪瘑妯″潡
}

model AslProject {
  id        String @id @default(uuid())
  // ...
  @@map("asl_projects")
}

model DcProject {
  id        String @id @default(uuid())
  // ...
  @@map("dc_projects")
}

*濂藉<EFBFBD>锛?

• 鉁?绔嬪嵆鍙<E5B586>疄鏂斤紝鏃犻渶鏁版嵁杩佺Щ
• 鉁?涓烘湭鏉ョ墿鐞嗛殧绂绘墦鍩虹<E98DA9>
• 鉁?浠ｇ爜灞傞潰宸茬粡鎸夋ā鍧楃粍缁?

---

闃舵<EFBFBD>浜岋細鐗╃悊闅旂<EFBFBD>锛堝井鏈嶅姟鎷嗗垎鏃讹紝闃舵<EFBFBD>浜岋級

鐩<EFBFBD>爣锛氱湡姝ｅ垱寤虹嫭绔婼chema
鏃舵満锛氬綋闇€瑕佹媶鍒嗘煇涓<E78587>ā鍧椾负鐙<E8B49F>珛寰<E78F9B>湇鍔℃椂

姝ラ<E5A79D>锛?
1. CREATE SCHEMA xxx_schema;
2. CREATE TABLE xxx_schema.table_name ...
3. INSERT INTO xxx_schema.table SELECT * FROM public.old_table;
4. 鏇存柊Prisma Schema锛堟寚瀹歴chema锛?
5. 娴嬭瘯楠岃瘉
6. 鍒囨崲鐢熶骇

---

6锔忊儯 涓嬩竴姝ュ紑鍙戦噸鐐?

鎮ㄧ殑鍐崇瓥

涓嬩竴姝ョ潃閲嶅紑鍙戠殑鍔熻兘鑲<EFBFBD>畾鏄疉I鏅鸿兘鏂囩尞妯″潡銆? 褰撶劧鍦ㄦ€讳綋鏋舵瀯璁ㄨ<E79281>娓呮<E5A893>鍓嶏紝鎴戜滑鍏堜笉寮€鍙戙€?

鎴戠殑鍥炲<EFBFBD>

鉁?*瀹屽叏璧炲悓锛丄I鏅鸿兘鏂囩尞鏄<EFBFBD>牳蹇冪珵浜夊姏锛屽簲璇ユ槸涓嬩竴姝ラ噸鐐广€?

寮€鍙戦『搴忓缓璁<EFBFBD>細

绗<EFBFBD>竴姝ワ細鏋舵瀯璁捐<EFBFBD>锛堟湰鍛<EFBFBD>紝1-2澶╋級

P0鏂囨。锛堝繀椤诲畬鎴愶級锛?
1. 鉁?绯荤粺鏋舵瀯鍒嗗眰璁捐<E79281>锛堝凡瀹屾垚锛?
2. 鉁?鏂囨。浣撶郴閲嶆瀯鏂规<E98F82>锛堝凡瀹屾垚锛?
3. 鈿狅笍 LLM澶фā鍨嬬綉鍏宠<E98D8F>璁★紙鍏抽敭锛?
4. 鈿狅笍 鏁版嵁搴揝chema闅旂<E99785>鏂规<E98F82>锛堝叧閿<E58FA7>級

绗<EFBFBD>簩姝ワ細鏂囨。鏁寸悊锛堟湰鍛<EFBFBD>紝1-2澶╋級

1. 璋冩暣ASL妯″潡鏂囨。缁撴瀯锛堟寜鏂版ā鏉匡級
2. 琛ュ厖缂哄け鐨勮<E990A8>璁℃枃妗?
3. 鏄庣‘寮€鍙戦噷绋嬬<E7BB8B>

绗<EFBFBD>笁姝ワ細鍏抽敭鎶€鏈<EFBFBD>獙璇侊紙涓嬪懆锛?-2澶╋級

1. 鈿狅笍 R璇<52>█鎶€鏈<E282AC>獙璇侊紙SSA妯″潡闇€瑕侊紝鍙<E7B49D>欢鍚庯級
2. 鈿狅笍 LLM Gateway鍘熷瀷楠岃瘉
3. 鈿狅笍 Schema闅旂<E99785>杩佺Щ娴嬭瘯

绗<EFBFBD>洓姝ワ細寮€濮婣SL妯″潡寮€鍙戯紙涓嬪懆寮€濮嬶級

浼樺厛绾э細
- P0锛氭爣棰樻憳瑕佸垵绛涳紙鏍稿績鍔熻兘锛屽凡鏈夊師鍨嬶級
- P1锛氬叏鏂囧<E98F82>绛涳紙鏍稿績鍔熻兘锛屽凡鏈夊師鍨嬶級
- P2锛氬叏鏂囪В鏋愪笌鏁版嵁鎻愬彇
- P3锛氭暟鎹<E69A9F>垎鏋愪笌鎶ュ憡鐢熸垚

---

馃幆 鎬讳綋绛栫暐寤鸿<E5AFA4>

鏍稿績鍘熷垯

*1. 鏋舵瀯鍏堣<E98D8F>锛屾枃妗ｅ厛琛?

鉁?鍏堟妸鎬讳綋鏋舵瀯璁ㄨ<E79281>娓呮<E5A893>
鉁?鍏堟妸鏂囨。缁撴瀯璋冩暣濂?
鉁?鐒跺悗鍐嶅紑濮嬪紑鍙?

2. 鑱氱劍鏍稿績锛岄€愭<E282AC>鎵╁睍

闃舵<EFBFBD>涓€锛堝綋鍓?6涓<36>湀锛夛細
- 浜戠<E6B59C>SaaS鐗?
- 鏍稿績妯″潡锛欰SL銆丏C銆丄IA浼樺寲
- 鍏抽敭鑳藉姏锛歀LM缃戝叧銆丼chema闅旂<E99785>

闃舵<E99783>浜岋紙6-18涓<38>湀锛夛細
- 绉佹湁鍖栭儴缃?
- 鎵╁睍妯″潡锛歋SA銆丼T
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