refactor(asl): ASL frontend architecture refactoring with left navigation

- feat: Create ASLLayout component with 7-module left navigation
- feat: Implement Title Screening Settings page with optimized PICOS layout
- feat: Add placeholder pages for Workbench and Results
- fix: Fix nested routing structure for React Router v6
- fix: Resolve Spin component warning in MainLayout
- fix: Add QueryClientProvider to App.tsx
- style: Optimize PICOS form layout (P+I left, C+O+S right)
- style: Align Inclusion/Exclusion criteria side-by-side
- docs: Add architecture refactoring and routing fix reports

Ref: Week 2 Frontend Development
Scope: ASL module MVP - Title Abstract Screening
This commit is contained in:
2025-11-18 21:51:51 +08:00
parent e3e7e028e8
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# LLM筛选质量测试报告
**测试时间**: 2025-11-18T07:46:42.902Z
**测试模型**: deepseek-chat + qwen-max
**测试样本数**: 10
---
## 质量指标
| 指标 | 实际值 | 目标值 | 状态 |
|------|--------|--------|------|
| 准确率 | 0.0% | ≥85% | ❌ |
| 一致率 | 0.0% | ≥80% | ❌ |
| 平均置信度 | 0.00 | - | - |
| 需人工复核率 | 100.0% | ≤20% | ❌ |
---
## 混淆矩阵
```
预测纳入 预测排除 不确定
实际纳入 0 0 -
实际排除 0 0 -
不确定 - - 0
```
---
## 详细结果
### 1. test-001
**标题**: Efficacy and Safety of Empagliflozin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial
**期望决策**: include
**实际决策**: error
**结果**: ❌ 错误
**一致性**: ❌ 冲突
**平均置信度**: 0.00
**处理时间**: 6ms
**需人工复核**: 是
**DeepSeek结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
**Qwen结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
### 2. test-002
**标题**: Cardiovascular Outcomes with Ertugliflozin in Type 2 Diabetes
**期望决策**: include
**实际决策**: error
**结果**: ❌ 错误
**一致性**: ❌ 冲突
**平均置信度**: 0.00
**处理时间**: 1ms
**需人工复核**: 是
**DeepSeek结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
**Qwen结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
### 3. test-003
**标题**: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of SGLT2 Inhibitors in Type 2 Diabetes: A Comprehensive Assessment
**期望决策**: exclude
**实际决策**: error
**结果**: ❌ 错误
**一致性**: ❌ 冲突
**平均置信度**: 0.00
**处理时间**: 1ms
**需人工复核**: 是
**DeepSeek结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
**Qwen结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
### 4. test-004
**标题**: Dapagliflozin Improves Cardiac Function in Diabetic Rats: An Experimental Study
**期望决策**: exclude
**实际决策**: error
**结果**: ❌ 错误
**一致性**: ❌ 冲突
**平均置信度**: 0.00
**处理时间**: 0ms
**需人工复核**: 是
**DeepSeek结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
**Qwen结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
### 5. test-005
**标题**: Canagliflozin and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes and Nephropathy
**期望决策**: include
**实际决策**: error
**结果**: ❌ 错误
**一致性**: ❌ 冲突
**平均置信度**: 0.00
**处理时间**: 0ms
**需人工复核**: 是
**DeepSeek结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
**Qwen结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
### 6. test-006
**标题**: Real-World Experience with SGLT2 Inhibitors: A Retrospective Cohort Study
**期望决策**: exclude
**实际决策**: error
**结果**: ❌ 错误
**一致性**: ❌ 冲突
**平均置信度**: 0.00
**处理时间**: 1ms
**需人工复核**: 是
**DeepSeek结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
**Qwen结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
### 7. test-007
**标题**: Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Empagliflozin in Healthy Volunteers
**期望决策**: exclude
**实际决策**: error
**结果**: ❌ 错误
**一致性**: ❌ 冲突
**平均置信度**: 0.00
**处理时间**: 0ms
**需人工复核**: 是
**DeepSeek结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
**Qwen结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
### 8. test-008
**标题**: Comparative Effectiveness of SGLT2 Inhibitors versus DPP-4 Inhibitors in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
**期望决策**: exclude
**实际决策**: error
**结果**: ❌ 错误
**一致性**: ❌ 冲突
**平均置信度**: 0.00
**处理时间**: 0ms
**需人工复核**: 是
**DeepSeek结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
**Qwen结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
### 9. test-009
**标题**: Severe Diabetic Ketoacidosis Associated with SGLT2 Inhibitor Use: A Case Report
**期望决策**: exclude
**实际决策**: error
**结果**: ❌ 错误
**一致性**: ❌ 冲突
**平均置信度**: 0.00
**处理时间**: 1ms
**需人工复核**: 是
**DeepSeek结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
**Qwen结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
### 10. test-010
**标题**: Effect of Sotagliflozin on Cardiovascular and Renal Events in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Moderate Renal Impairment
**期望决策**: uncertain
**实际决策**: error
**结果**: ❌ 错误
**一致性**: ❌ 冲突
**平均置信度**: 0.00
**处理时间**: 0ms
**需人工复核**: 是
**DeepSeek结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
**Qwen结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
---
**生成时间**: 2025-11-18T07:46:42.902Z

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# LLM筛选质量测试报告
**测试时间**: 2025-11-18T07:48:51.247Z
**测试模型**: deepseek-chat + qwen-max
**测试样本数**: 10
---
## 质量指标
| 指标 | 实际值 | 目标值 | 状态 |
|------|--------|--------|------|
| 准确率 | 0.0% | ≥85% | ❌ |
| 一致率 | 0.0% | ≥80% | ❌ |
| 平均置信度 | 0.00 | - | - |
| 需人工复核率 | 100.0% | ≤20% | ❌ |
---
## 混淆矩阵
```
预测纳入 预测排除 不确定
实际纳入 0 0 -
实际排除 0 0 -
不确定 - - 0
```
---
## 详细结果
### 1. test-001
**标题**: Efficacy and Safety of Empagliflozin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial
**期望决策**: include
**实际决策**: error
**结果**: ❌ 错误
**一致性**: ❌ 冲突
**平均置信度**: 0.00
**处理时间**: 8868ms
**需人工复核**: 是
**DeepSeek结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
**Qwen结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
### 2. test-002
**标题**: Cardiovascular Outcomes with Ertugliflozin in Type 2 Diabetes
**期望决策**: include
**实际决策**: error
**结果**: ❌ 错误
**一致性**: ❌ 冲突
**平均置信度**: 0.00
**处理时间**: 7365ms
**需人工复核**: 是
**DeepSeek结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
**Qwen结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
### 3. test-003
**标题**: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of SGLT2 Inhibitors in Type 2 Diabetes: A Comprehensive Assessment
**期望决策**: exclude
**实际决策**: error
**结果**: ❌ 错误
**一致性**: ❌ 冲突
**平均置信度**: 0.00
**处理时间**: 8163ms
**需人工复核**: 是
**DeepSeek结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
**Qwen结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
### 4. test-004
**标题**: Dapagliflozin Improves Cardiac Function in Diabetic Rats: An Experimental Study
**期望决策**: exclude
**实际决策**: error
**结果**: ❌ 错误
**一致性**: ❌ 冲突
**平均置信度**: 0.00
**处理时间**: 12106ms
**需人工复核**: 是
**DeepSeek结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
**Qwen结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
### 5. test-005
**标题**: Canagliflozin and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes and Nephropathy
**期望决策**: include
**实际决策**: error
**结果**: ❌ 错误
**一致性**: ❌ 冲突
**平均置信度**: 0.00
**处理时间**: 4700ms
**需人工复核**: 是
**DeepSeek结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
**Qwen结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
### 6. test-006
**标题**: Real-World Experience with SGLT2 Inhibitors: A Retrospective Cohort Study
**期望决策**: exclude
**实际决策**: error
**结果**: ❌ 错误
**一致性**: ❌ 冲突
**平均置信度**: 0.00
**处理时间**: 7922ms
**需人工复核**: 是
**DeepSeek结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
**Qwen结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
### 7. test-007
**标题**: Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Empagliflozin in Healthy Volunteers
**期望决策**: exclude
**实际决策**: error
**结果**: ❌ 错误
**一致性**: ❌ 冲突
**平均置信度**: 0.00
**处理时间**: 7877ms
**需人工复核**: 是
**DeepSeek结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
**Qwen结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
### 8. test-008
**标题**: Comparative Effectiveness of SGLT2 Inhibitors versus DPP-4 Inhibitors in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
**期望决策**: exclude
**实际决策**: error
**结果**: ❌ 错误
**一致性**: ❌ 冲突
**平均置信度**: 0.00
**处理时间**: 11004ms
**需人工复核**: 是
**DeepSeek结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
**Qwen结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
### 9. test-009
**标题**: Severe Diabetic Ketoacidosis Associated with SGLT2 Inhibitor Use: A Case Report
**期望决策**: exclude
**实际决策**: error
**结果**: ❌ 错误
**一致性**: ❌ 冲突
**平均置信度**: 0.00
**处理时间**: 11130ms
**需人工复核**: 是
**DeepSeek结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
**Qwen结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
### 10. test-010
**标题**: Effect of Sotagliflozin on Cardiovascular and Renal Events in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Moderate Renal Impairment
**期望决策**: uncertain
**实际决策**: error
**结果**: ❌ 错误
**一致性**: ❌ 冲突
**平均置信度**: 0.00
**处理时间**: 7387ms
**需人工复核**: 是
**DeepSeek结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
**Qwen结论**: undefined (置信度: undefined)
---
**生成时间**: 2025-11-18T07:48:51.247Z

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# LLM筛选质量测试报告
**测试时间**: 2025-11-18T07:52:19.261Z
**测试模型**: deepseek-chat + qwen-max
**测试样本数**: 10
---
## 质量指标
| 指标 | 实际值 | 目标值 | 状态 |
|------|--------|--------|------|
| 准确率 | 60.0% | ≥85% | ❌ |
| 一致率 | 70.0% | ≥80% | ❌ |
| 平均置信度 | 0.95 | - | - |
| 需人工复核率 | 30.0% | ≤20% | ❌ |
---
## 混淆矩阵
```
预测纳入 预测排除 不确定
实际纳入 2 1 -
实际排除 0 4 -
不确定 - - 0
```
---
## 详细结果
### 1. test-001
**标题**: Efficacy and Safety of Empagliflozin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial
**期望决策**: include
**实际决策**: exclude
**结果**: ❌ 错误
**一致性**: ✅ 一致
**平均置信度**: 0.93
**处理时间**: 12188ms
**需人工复核**: 否
**DeepSeek结论**: exclude (置信度: 0.90)
**Qwen结论**: exclude (置信度: 0.95)
### 2. test-002
**标题**: Cardiovascular Outcomes with Ertugliflozin in Type 2 Diabetes
**期望决策**: include
**实际决策**: include
**结果**: ✅ 正确
**一致性**: ✅ 一致
**平均置信度**: 0.95
**处理时间**: 11237ms
**需人工复核**: 否
**DeepSeek结论**: include (置信度: 0.95)
**Qwen结论**: include (置信度: 0.95)
### 3. test-003
**标题**: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of SGLT2 Inhibitors in Type 2 Diabetes: A Comprehensive Assessment
**期望决策**: exclude
**实际决策**: exclude
**结果**: ✅ 正确
**一致性**: ✅ 一致
**平均置信度**: 0.95
**处理时间**: 15737ms
**需人工复核**: 否
**DeepSeek结论**: exclude (置信度: 0.95)
**Qwen结论**: exclude (置信度: 0.95)
### 4. test-004
**标题**: Dapagliflozin Improves Cardiac Function in Diabetic Rats: An Experimental Study
**期望决策**: exclude
**实际决策**: exclude
**结果**: ✅ 正确
**一致性**: ✅ 一致
**平均置信度**: 0.95
**处理时间**: 12670ms
**需人工复核**: 否
**DeepSeek结论**: exclude (置信度: 0.95)
**Qwen结论**: exclude (置信度: 0.95)
### 5. test-005
**标题**: Canagliflozin and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes and Nephropathy
**期望决策**: include
**实际决策**: include
**结果**: ✅ 正确
**一致性**: ✅ 一致
**平均置信度**: 0.95
**处理时间**: 11345ms
**需人工复核**: 否
**DeepSeek结论**: include (置信度: 0.95)
**Qwen结论**: include (置信度: 0.95)
### 6. test-006
**标题**: Real-World Experience with SGLT2 Inhibitors: A Retrospective Cohort Study
**期望决策**: exclude
**实际决策**: exclude
**结果**: ✅ 正确
**一致性**: ✅ 一致
**平均置信度**: 0.95
**处理时间**: 12213ms
**需人工复核**: 否
**DeepSeek结论**: exclude (置信度: 0.95)
**Qwen结论**: exclude (置信度: 0.95)
### 7. test-007
**标题**: Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Empagliflozin in Healthy Volunteers
**期望决策**: exclude
**实际决策**: pending
**结果**: ❌ 错误
**一致性**: ❌ 冲突
**平均置信度**: 0.95
**处理时间**: 13333ms
**需人工复核**: 是
**DeepSeek结论**: exclude (置信度: 0.95)
**Qwen结论**: exclude (置信度: 0.95)
### 8. test-008
**标题**: Comparative Effectiveness of SGLT2 Inhibitors versus DPP-4 Inhibitors in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
**期望决策**: exclude
**实际决策**: pending
**结果**: ❌ 错误
**一致性**: ❌ 冲突
**平均置信度**: 0.95
**处理时间**: 12025ms
**需人工复核**: 是
**DeepSeek结论**: exclude (置信度: 0.95)
**Qwen结论**: exclude (置信度: 0.95)
### 9. test-009
**标题**: Severe Diabetic Ketoacidosis Associated with SGLT2 Inhibitor Use: A Case Report
**期望决策**: exclude
**实际决策**: exclude
**结果**: ✅ 正确
**一致性**: ✅ 一致
**平均置信度**: 0.95
**处理时间**: 11897ms
**需人工复核**: 否
**DeepSeek结论**: exclude (置信度: 0.95)
**Qwen结论**: exclude (置信度: 0.95)
### 10. test-010
**标题**: Effect of Sotagliflozin on Cardiovascular and Renal Events in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Moderate Renal Impairment
**期望决策**: uncertain
**实际决策**: pending
**结果**: ❌ 错误
**一致性**: ❌ 冲突
**平均置信度**: 0.95
**处理时间**: 12769ms
**需人工复核**: 是
**DeepSeek结论**: exclude (置信度: 0.95)
**Qwen结论**: include (置信度: 0.95)
---
**生成时间**: 2025-11-18T07:52:19.261Z

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# LLM筛选质量测试报告
**测试时间**: 2025-11-18T08:10:57.409Z
**测试模型**: deepseek-chat + qwen-max
**测试样本数**: 10
---
## 质量指标
| 指标 | 实际值 | 目标值 | 状态 |
|------|--------|--------|------|
| 准确率 | 60.0% | ≥85% | ❌ |
| 一致率 | 70.0% | ≥80% | ❌ |
| 平均置信度 | 0.95 | - | - |
| 需人工复核率 | 30.0% | ≤20% | ❌ |
---
## 混淆矩阵
```
预测纳入 预测排除 不确定
实际纳入 2 1 -
实际排除 0 4 -
不确定 - - 0
```
---
## 详细结果
### 1. test-001
**标题**: Efficacy and Safety of Empagliflozin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial
**期望决策**: include
**实际决策**: exclude
**结果**: ❌ 错误
**一致性**: ✅ 一致
**平均置信度**: 0.93
**处理时间**: 11935ms
**需人工复核**: 否
**DeepSeek结论**: exclude (置信度: 0.90)
**Qwen结论**: exclude (置信度: 0.95)
### 2. test-002
**标题**: Cardiovascular Outcomes with Ertugliflozin in Type 2 Diabetes
**期望决策**: include
**实际决策**: include
**结果**: ✅ 正确
**一致性**: ✅ 一致
**平均置信度**: 0.95
**处理时间**: 13225ms
**需人工复核**: 否
**DeepSeek结论**: include (置信度: 0.95)
**Qwen结论**: include (置信度: 0.95)
### 3. test-003
**标题**: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of SGLT2 Inhibitors in Type 2 Diabetes: A Comprehensive Assessment
**期望决策**: exclude
**实际决策**: exclude
**结果**: ✅ 正确
**一致性**: ✅ 一致
**平均置信度**: 0.95
**处理时间**: 10683ms
**需人工复核**: 否
**DeepSeek结论**: exclude (置信度: 0.95)
**Qwen结论**: exclude (置信度: 0.95)
### 4. test-004
**标题**: Dapagliflozin Improves Cardiac Function in Diabetic Rats: An Experimental Study
**期望决策**: exclude
**实际决策**: exclude
**结果**: ✅ 正确
**一致性**: ✅ 一致
**平均置信度**: 0.95
**处理时间**: 13067ms
**需人工复核**: 否
**DeepSeek结论**: exclude (置信度: 0.95)
**Qwen结论**: exclude (置信度: 0.95)
### 5. test-005
**标题**: Canagliflozin and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes and Nephropathy
**期望决策**: include
**实际决策**: include
**结果**: ✅ 正确
**一致性**: ✅ 一致
**平均置信度**: 0.95
**处理时间**: 12352ms
**需人工复核**: 否
**DeepSeek结论**: include (置信度: 0.95)
**Qwen结论**: include (置信度: 0.95)
### 6. test-006
**标题**: Real-World Experience with SGLT2 Inhibitors: A Retrospective Cohort Study
**期望决策**: exclude
**实际决策**: exclude
**结果**: ✅ 正确
**一致性**: ✅ 一致
**平均置信度**: 0.95
**处理时间**: 11690ms
**需人工复核**: 否
**DeepSeek结论**: exclude (置信度: 0.95)
**Qwen结论**: exclude (置信度: 0.95)
### 7. test-007
**标题**: Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Empagliflozin in Healthy Volunteers
**期望决策**: exclude
**实际决策**: pending
**结果**: ❌ 错误
**一致性**: ❌ 冲突
**平均置信度**: 0.95
**处理时间**: 14253ms
**需人工复核**: 是
**DeepSeek结论**: exclude (置信度: 0.95)
**Qwen结论**: exclude (置信度: 0.95)
### 8. test-008
**标题**: Comparative Effectiveness of SGLT2 Inhibitors versus DPP-4 Inhibitors in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
**期望决策**: exclude
**实际决策**: pending
**结果**: ❌ 错误
**一致性**: ❌ 冲突
**平均置信度**: 0.95
**处理时间**: 12808ms
**需人工复核**: 是
**DeepSeek结论**: exclude (置信度: 0.95)
**Qwen结论**: exclude (置信度: 0.95)
### 9. test-009
**标题**: Severe Diabetic Ketoacidosis Associated with SGLT2 Inhibitor Use: A Case Report
**期望决策**: exclude
**实际决策**: exclude
**结果**: ✅ 正确
**一致性**: ✅ 一致
**平均置信度**: 0.95
**处理时间**: 12092ms
**需人工复核**: 否
**DeepSeek结论**: exclude (置信度: 0.95)
**Qwen结论**: exclude (置信度: 0.95)
### 10. test-010
**标题**: Effect of Sotagliflozin on Cardiovascular and Renal Events in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Moderate Renal Impairment
**期望决策**: uncertain
**实际决策**: pending
**结果**: ❌ 错误
**一致性**: ❌ 冲突
**平均置信度**: 0.95
**处理时间**: 13503ms
**需人工复核**: 是
**DeepSeek结论**: exclude (置信度: 0.95)
**Qwen结论**: include (置信度: 0.95)
---
**生成时间**: 2025-11-18T08:10:57.409Z

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@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
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"I": "match",
"C": "match",
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},
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"I": "Efficacy and Safety of Empagliflozin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes",
"C": "placebo-controlled trial",
"S": "randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial"
},
"conclusion": "exclude",
"confidence": 0.9,
"reason": "虽然该文献在PICO标准上完全匹配研究人群为2型糖尿病成人患者干预措施为SGLT2抑制剂empagliflozin对照为安慰剂研究设计为RCT且满足纳入标准中的年龄、研究设计、干预措施、发表语言和时间要求但文献明确显示其主要终点为血糖控制指标HbA1c变化而非方案要求的心血管结局主要不良心血管事件、心衰住院、心血管死亡。摘要中仅提及次要终点包括体重、血压和不良事件未报告任何心血管结局数据因此不符合纳入标准第4条'报告心血管结局数据'的要求,应予排除。"
},
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},
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"I": "to receive empagliflozin 10 mg, empagliflozin 25 mg, or placebo once daily",
"C": "placebo once daily",
"S": "randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial"
},
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},
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{
"literatureId": "test-002",
"title": "Cardiovascular Outcomes with Ertugliflozin in Type 2 Diabetes",
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},
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"P": "8246 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease",
"I": "ertugliflozin, a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor",
"C": "ertugliflozin (5 mg or 15 mg) or placebo, in addition to standard care",
"S": "We randomly assigned 8246 patients"
},
"conclusion": "include",
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"reason": "该文献完全符合纳入标准研究对象为2型糖尿病成人患者且合并动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病干预措施为SGLT2抑制剂ertugliflozin对照为安慰剂加标准治疗研究设计为随机对照试验报告了主要不良心血管事件和心衰住院等心血管结局发表于2010年后且为英文文献。同时未触发任何排除标准研究设计严谨证据充分应纳入系统综述。"
},
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"P": "match",
"I": "match",
"C": "match",
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},
"evidence": {
"P": "patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease",
"I": "receive ertugliflozin (5 mg or 15 mg)",
"C": "placebo, in addition to standard care",
"S": "We randomly assigned 8246 patients... to receive ertugliflozin... or placebo"
},
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"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该研究纳入2型糖尿病成人患者使用SGLT2抑制剂ertugliflozin作为干预对照为安慰剂加标准治疗报告了主要不良心血管事件等结局且为随机对照试验设计。完全符合PICO标准和纳入标准。未触发任何排除标准信息充分设计严谨故决定纳入。"
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"literatureId": "test-003",
"title": "Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of SGLT2 Inhibitors in Type 2 Diabetes: A Comprehensive Assessment",
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"hasConsensus": true,
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"deepseekResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "match",
"I": "match",
"C": "partial",
"S": "mismatch"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "in adults with type 2 diabetes",
"I": "SGLT2 inhibitors",
"C": "comparing SGLT2 inhibitors with placebo or active comparators",
"S": "Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
},
"conclusion": "exclude",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该文献明确为系统评价和Meta分析研究设计为二次研究而非原始随机对照试验直接触发排除标准第1条排除综述、系统评价、Meta分析。虽然P2型糖尿病成人患者和ISGLT2抑制剂完全匹配C安慰剂或常规降糖疗法部分匹配提及与安慰剂或活性对照比较但研究设计不匹配且触发排除标准因此必须排除。该文献发表于2010年后且为英文但研究设计类型不符合纳入要求。"
},
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"judgment": {
"P": "match",
"I": "match",
"C": "partial",
"S": "mismatch"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "We included randomized controlled trials comparing SGLT2 inhibitors with placebo or active comparators in adults with type 2 diabetes.",
"I": "We included randomized controlled trials comparing SGLT2 inhibitors with placebo or active comparators in adults with type 2 diabetes.",
"C": "comparing SGLT2 inhibitors with placebo or active comparators",
"S": "We included randomized controlled trials comparing SGLT2 inhibitors with placebo or active comparators in adults with type 2 diabetes."
},
"conclusion": "exclude",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该文献为系统综述和Meta分析尽管其纳入的研究符合PICO中的P、I和部分C标准且研究人群为成人2型糖尿病患者干预措施为SGLT2抑制剂对照包括安慰剂或常规疗法结局包含心血管事件但本文本身并非原始RCT研究而是对RCT的汇总分析因此研究设计不符合方案要求的原始随机对照试验(S)触发排除标准中系统评价、Meta分析的排除条件故应排除。"
},
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},
{
"literatureId": "test-004",
"title": "Dapagliflozin Improves Cardiac Function in Diabetic Rats: An Experimental Study",
"expectedDecision": "exclude",
"actualDecision": "exclude",
"isCorrect": true,
"hasConsensus": true,
"needReview": false,
"avgConfidence": 0.95,
"deepseekResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "mismatch",
"I": "match",
"C": "partial",
"S": "mismatch"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "Diabetes was induced in male Sprague-Dawley rats by streptozotocin injection",
"I": "Rats were randomly assigned to receive dapagliflozin (1 mg/kg/day)",
"C": "vehicle for 8 weeks",
"S": "diabetic rats"
},
"conclusion": "exclude",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该文献明确不符合纳入标准,主要问题在于:(1)研究对象为糖尿病大鼠而非人类2型糖尿病患者违反了PICO中P标准(2)研究设计为动物实验而非随机对照试验违反了S标准(3)对照为vehicle而非安慰剂或常规降糖疗法仅部分匹配C标准。虽然干预措施为SGLT2抑制剂dapagliflozin匹配I标准但由于研究对象为动物且研究设计不符合RCT要求触发了排除标准中的'动物实验或体外实验'条款,因此必须排除。该文献为明确的动物实验研究,证据充分,排除决策高度可靠。"
},
"qwenResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "mismatch",
"I": "match",
"C": "partial",
"S": "mismatch"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "Diabetes was induced in male Sprague-Dawley rats by streptozotocin injection.",
"I": "Rats were randomly assigned to receive dapagliflozin (1 mg/kg/day) or vehicle for 8 weeks.",
"C": "Rats were randomly assigned to receive dapagliflozin (1 mg/kg/day) or vehicle for 8 weeks.",
"S": "Rats were randomly assigned to receive dapagliflozin (1 mg/kg/day) or vehicle for 8 weeks."
},
"conclusion": "exclude",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该研究在糖尿病大鼠模型中进行研究人群为动物而非2型糖尿病成人患者不符合P标准。尽管干预措施为dapagliflozin且采用随机分组但属于动物实验研究设计不符合RCT的人群范畴。根据排除标准第3条动物实验应被排除。虽然方法提及随机分配但整体研究不适用于人类患者无法提供关于心血管结局的临床证据因此最终决定排除。"
},
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},
{
"literatureId": "test-005",
"title": "Canagliflozin and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes and Nephropathy",
"expectedDecision": "include",
"actualDecision": "include",
"isCorrect": true,
"hasConsensus": true,
"needReview": false,
"avgConfidence": 0.95,
"deepseekResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "match",
"I": "match",
"C": "match",
"S": "match"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "we randomly assigned 4401 participants with type 2 diabetes and albuminuric chronic kidney disease",
"I": "to receive canagliflozin at a dose of 100 mg daily",
"C": "or placebo",
"S": "In this double-blind trial, we randomly assigned 4401 participants"
},
"conclusion": "include",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该文献完全符合纳入标准研究人群为2型糖尿病成人患者P匹配干预措施为SGLT2抑制剂canagliflozinI匹配对照为安慰剂C匹配研究设计为随机双盲对照试验S匹配。文献发表于2010年后且为英文报告了心血管结局数据摘要中明确提到'cardiovascular events'。该研究未触发任何排除标准是一项高质量的心血管结局RCT研究应纳入系统综述。"
},
"qwenResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "match",
"I": "match",
"C": "match",
"S": "match"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "participants with type 2 diabetes and albuminuric chronic kidney disease",
"I": "canagliflozin at a dose of 100 mg daily",
"C": "placebo",
"S": "In this double-blind trial, we randomly assigned 4401 participants...to receive canagliflozin...or placebo"
},
"conclusion": "include",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该研究为RCT纳入成人2型糖尿病患者干预措施为SGLT2抑制剂canagliflozin对照为安慰剂报告了心血管事件作为复合终点的一部分。完全符合PICO标准和纳入标准。尽管主要结局是肾脏相关复合终点但明确提及death from renal or cardiovascular causes说明心血管结局数据被报告满足方案要求。无排除标准触发项。"
},
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},
{
"literatureId": "test-006",
"title": "Real-World Experience with SGLT2 Inhibitors: A Retrospective Cohort Study",
"expectedDecision": "exclude",
"actualDecision": "exclude",
"isCorrect": true,
"hasConsensus": true,
"needReview": false,
"avgConfidence": 0.95,
"deepseekResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "match",
"I": "match",
"C": "mismatch",
"S": "mismatch"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "\"12,543 adults with type 2 diabetes\"",
"I": "\"patients with type 2 diabetes who initiated SGLT2 inhibitor therapy\"",
"C": "摘要中未提及安慰剂或常规降糖疗法作为对照",
"S": "\"We conducted a retrospective cohort study\""
},
"conclusion": "exclude",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该文献明确触发排除标准,应予以排除。具体原因:(1)研究设计为回顾性队列研究明确不符合PICO标准中要求的随机对照试验(RCT)且触发排除标准第7条(观察性研究)(2)研究人群和干预措施符合PICO标准但缺乏明确的对照组设置未提及安慰剂或常规降糖疗法(3)研究结局指标为HbA1c、体重、血压变化及安全性事件而非方案要求的心血管结局(主要不良心血管事件、心衰住院、心血管死亡)。这是一项真实世界研究,而非随机对照试验,因此不符合纳入条件。"
},
"qwenResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "match",
"I": "match",
"C": "mismatch",
"S": "mismatch"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "We identified 12,543 adults with type 2 diabetes who initiated SGLT2 inhibitor therapy between 2014 and 2020.",
"I": "We identified 12,543 adults with type 2 diabetes who initiated SGLT2 inhibitor therapy between 2014 and 2020.",
"C": "Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using electronic health records from a large healthcare system.",
"S": "Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using electronic health records from a large healthcare system."
},
"conclusion": "exclude",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该研究为回顾性队列研究不符合方案要求的随机对照试验RCT设计因此S维度不匹配。尽管研究人群P为成人2型糖尿病患者且干预措施I为SGLT2抑制剂符合纳入标准但对照C未明确使用安慰剂或常规降糖疗法且研究设计属于观察性研究触发排除标准第7条。因此尽管报告了相关结局仍应排除。"
},
"processingTime": 12213
},
{
"literatureId": "test-007",
"title": "Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Empagliflozin in Healthy Volunteers",
"expectedDecision": "exclude",
"actualDecision": "pending",
"isCorrect": false,
"hasConsensus": false,
"needReview": true,
"avgConfidence": 0.95,
"deepseekResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "mismatch",
"I": "partial",
"C": "match",
"S": "partial"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "In this Phase 1 study, we evaluated the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of empagliflozin in 48 healthy male volunteers",
"I": "Participants received single oral doses of empagliflozin (1, 5, 10, 25, 50, or 100 mg) in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind manner",
"C": "in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind manner",
"S": "In this Phase 1 study...in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind manner"
},
"conclusion": "exclude",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该文献明确不符合纳入标准,主要问题在于:(1)研究人群为健康志愿者而非2型糖尿病患者与PICO标准中的P维度完全不匹配(2)虽然干预措施使用了SGLT2抑制剂empagliflozin但这是一项药代动力学研究而非疗效研究且为单次给药(3)研究设计为I期临床试验主要关注药代动力学参数而非心血管结局(4)触发了排除标准中的'健康志愿者研究'和'未报告心血管结局数据'。因此,该文献应被排除。"
},
"qwenResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "mismatch",
"I": "match",
"C": "match",
"S": "partial"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "In this Phase 1 study, we evaluated the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of empagliflozin in 48 healthy male volunteers.",
"I": "Participants received single oral doses of empagliflozin (1, 5, 10, 25, 50, or 100 mg) in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind manner.",
"C": "Participants received single oral doses of empagliflozin (1, 5, 10, 25, 50, or 100 mg) in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind manner.",
"S": "In this Phase 1 study, we evaluated the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of empagliflozin in 48 healthy male volunteers."
},
"conclusion": "exclude",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该研究纳入的是健康志愿者不符合P2型糖尿病成人患者的标准明确触发排除标准中的健康志愿者研究。尽管干预措施为SGLT2抑制剂且采用RCT设计对照为安慰剂但研究人群不匹配是关键缺陷。此外该研究为Phase 1药代动力学试验主要目的并非评估心血管结局也未报告相关数据因此不满足O和S的完整要求。综合判断应排除。"
},
"processingTime": 13333
},
{
"literatureId": "test-008",
"title": "Comparative Effectiveness of SGLT2 Inhibitors versus DPP-4 Inhibitors in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes",
"expectedDecision": "exclude",
"actualDecision": "pending",
"isCorrect": false,
"hasConsensus": false,
"needReview": true,
"avgConfidence": 0.95,
"deepseekResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "match",
"I": "match",
"C": "partial",
"S": "mismatch"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "Medicare beneficiaries aged ≥65 years with type 2 diabetes",
"I": "patients initiating SGLT2 inhibitors",
"C": "compared with those initiating DPP-4 inhibitors",
"S": "We conducted a nationwide cohort study"
},
"conclusion": "exclude",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该文献明确触发排除标准,应予以排除。虽然研究人群(P)为2型糖尿病成人患者干预措施(I)为SGLT2抑制剂均符合纳入标准对照(C)为DPP-4抑制剂而非安慰剂或常规降糖疗法属于部分匹配但最关键的是研究设计(S)为队列研究而非随机对照试验明确不符合PICO标准中的RCT要求且触发排除标准第7条'观察性研究(队列、病例对照)'。该研究使用医疗保险索赔数据进行回顾性队列分析,缺乏随机化设计,因此不符合系统综述的纳入条件。"
},
"qwenResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "match",
"I": "match",
"C": "mismatch",
"S": "mismatch"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "We conducted a nationwide cohort study using claims data from Medicare beneficiaries aged ≥65 years with type 2 diabetes.",
"I": "We compared patients initiating SGLT2 inhibitors (n=42,371) with those initiating DPP-4 inhibitors (n=126,806) between 2013 and 2017.",
"C": "those initiating DPP-4 inhibitors (n=126,806)",
"S": "We conducted a nationwide cohort study using claims data from Medicare beneficiaries"
},
"conclusion": "exclude",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该研究为队列研究不符合方案要求的随机对照试验RCT设计故S维度不匹配。尽管研究人群为2型糖尿病成人患者P匹配干预措施为SGLT2抑制剂I匹配但对照为DPP-4抑制剂而非安慰剂或常规降糖疗法C不匹配。此外研究设计属于观察性研究明确触发排除标准第7条。因此尽管报告了心血管结局仍应排除。"
},
"processingTime": 12025
},
{
"literatureId": "test-009",
"title": "Severe Diabetic Ketoacidosis Associated with SGLT2 Inhibitor Use: A Case Report",
"expectedDecision": "exclude",
"actualDecision": "exclude",
"isCorrect": true,
"hasConsensus": true,
"needReview": false,
"avgConfidence": 0.95,
"deepseekResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "match",
"I": "match",
"C": "mismatch",
"S": "mismatch"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "\"A 52-year-old man with type 2 diabetes\"",
"I": "\"patient treated with dapagliflozin\"",
"C": "摘要中未提及安慰剂或常规降糖疗法对照",
"S": "\"Severe Diabetic Ketoacidosis Associated with SGLT2 Inhibitor Use: A Case Report\",摘要中明确描述为病例报告"
},
"conclusion": "exclude",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该文献明确触发排除标准,应予以排除。理由如下:(1)研究设计为病例报告标题和摘要中明确标注属于排除标准第2项(2)虽然研究人群2型糖尿病患者和干预措施SGLT2抑制剂符合PICO标准但缺乏对照组且未报告心血管结局数据(3)病例报告主要关注SGLT2抑制剂相关的酮症酸中毒不良事件而非心血管结局与研究方案的核心结局指标不符。"
},
"qwenResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "match",
"I": "match",
"C": "mismatch",
"S": "mismatch"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "A 52-year-old man with type 2 diabetes on dapagliflozin 10 mg daily presented to the emergency department with nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.",
"I": "A 52-year-old man with type 2 diabetes on dapagliflozin 10 mg daily presented to the emergency department with nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.",
"C": "There is no mention of a control group or comparison with placebo or conventional therapy.",
"S": "This is a case report, as indicated by the title: 'Severe Diabetic Ketoacidosis Associated with SGLT2 Inhibitor Use: A Case Report'."
},
"conclusion": "exclude",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该文献为病例报告研究设计不符合方案要求的随机对照试验RCT且未设置对照组无法满足C和S维度的要求。虽然研究对象为2型糖尿病成人患者并使用SGLT2抑制剂符合P和I标准但因研究设计属于排除标准第2条明确列出的病例报告故应排除。本研究旨在描述单一不良事件不提供关于心血管结局的群体层面证据。"
},
"processingTime": 11897
},
{
"literatureId": "test-010",
"title": "Effect of Sotagliflozin on Cardiovascular and Renal Events in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Moderate Renal Impairment",
"expectedDecision": "uncertain",
"actualDecision": "pending",
"isCorrect": false,
"hasConsensus": false,
"needReview": true,
"avgConfidence": 0.95,
"deepseekResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "match",
"I": "mismatch",
"C": "match",
"S": "match"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "we enrolled 10,584 patients with type 2 diabetes",
"I": "sotagliflozin, a dual SGLT1 and SGLT2 inhibitor",
"C": "randomly assigned to receive sotagliflozin 200 mg or placebo",
"S": "In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial"
},
"conclusion": "exclude",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该文献虽然符合研究人群2型糖尿病患者、对照安慰剂和研究设计随机对照试验标准但干预措施不符合要求。文献研究的是sotagliflozin这是一种双重SGLT1和SGLT2抑制剂而非方案要求的纯SGLT2抑制剂如empagliflozin、dapagliflozin、canagliflozin等。由于干预措施类型不匹配且该药物作用机制与纯SGLT2抑制剂存在差异因此决定排除。文献发表于2010年后报告了心血管结局数据但干预措施的不匹配是排除的主要原因。"
},
"qwenResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "match",
"I": "match",
"C": "match",
"S": "match"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "patients with type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and an estimated glomerular filtration rate of 25 to 60 ml per minute per 1.73 m²",
"I": "sotagliflozin, a dual SGLT1 and SGLT2 inhibitor",
"C": "randomly assigned to receive sotagliflozin 200 mg or placebo once daily",
"S": "randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial"
},
"conclusion": "include",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该研究纳入成人2型糖尿病患者符合P标准干预措施为SGLT2抑制剂sotagliflozin尽管其同时抑制SGLT1但明确包含SGLT2抑制作用符合I标准对照为安慰剂符合C标准研究设计为RCT符合S标准。研究报告了心血管死亡、心衰住院等主要心血管结局满足结局指标要求。所有纳入标准均满足且未触发任何排除标准因此决定纳入。"
},
"processingTime": 12769
}
]
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,470 @@
{
"metrics": {
"totalTests": 10,
"correctDecisions": 6,
"accuracy": 0.6,
"consistencyRate": 0.7,
"jsonValidRate": 1,
"avgConfidence": 0.9475,
"needReviewRate": 0.3,
"confusionMatrix": {
"truePositive": 2,
"falsePositive": 0,
"trueNegative": 4,
"falseNegative": 1,
"uncertain": 0
}
},
"results": [
{
"literatureId": "test-001",
"title": "Efficacy and Safety of Empagliflozin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial",
"expectedDecision": "include",
"actualDecision": "exclude",
"isCorrect": false,
"hasConsensus": true,
"needReview": false,
"avgConfidence": 0.925,
"deepseekResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "match",
"I": "match",
"C": "match",
"S": "match"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "we randomly assigned 800 adults with type 2 diabetes",
"I": "We evaluated the efficacy and safety of empagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes",
"C": "placebo-controlled trial",
"S": "randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial"
},
"conclusion": "exclude",
"confidence": 0.9,
"reason": "虽然该文献在PICO标准方面完全匹配P2型糖尿病成人患者ISGLT2抑制剂empagliflozinC安慰剂对照S随机对照试验且满足纳入标准中的研究设计、干预措施、语言和时间要求但文献明确缺乏心血管结局数据。摘要中仅报告了血糖控制HbA1c变化、体重、血压和不良事件等次要终点未提及主要不良心血管事件、心衰住院或心血管死亡等心血管结局指标。根据研究方案要求文献必须报告心血管结局数据才能纳入因此予以排除。"
},
"qwenResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "match",
"I": "match",
"C": "match",
"S": "match"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "patients with type 2 diabetes and inadequate glycemic control (HbA1c 7.0-10.0%)",
"I": "to receive empagliflozin 10 mg, empagliflozin 25 mg, or placebo once daily",
"C": "placebo once daily",
"S": "randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial"
},
"conclusion": "exclude",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "尽管该研究符合PICO中的P、I、C、S标准人群为成人2型糖尿病患者干预为SGLT2抑制剂empagliflozin对照为安慰剂设计为RCT但未报告方案所要求的心血管结局指标如MACE、心衰住院、心血管死亡。摘要中提及的结局为HbA1c、体重、血压和不良事件无心血管相关终点数据因此不满足纳入标准第4条“报告心血管结局数据”故排除。"
},
"processingTime": 11935
},
{
"literatureId": "test-002",
"title": "Cardiovascular Outcomes with Ertugliflozin in Type 2 Diabetes",
"expectedDecision": "include",
"actualDecision": "include",
"isCorrect": true,
"hasConsensus": true,
"needReview": false,
"avgConfidence": 0.95,
"deepseekResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "match",
"I": "match",
"C": "match",
"S": "match"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "We randomly assigned 8246 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease",
"I": "ertugliflozin, a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor",
"C": "ertugliflozin (5 mg or 15 mg) or placebo, in addition to standard care",
"S": "We randomly assigned 8246 patients...The primary outcome was major adverse cardiovascular events"
},
"conclusion": "include",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该文献完全符合纳入标准研究对象为2型糖尿病成人患者≥18岁干预措施为SGLT2抑制剂ertugliflozin对照为安慰剂加标准治疗研究设计为随机对照试验报告了心血管结局数据主要不良心血管事件和心衰住院发表于2010年后且为英文文献。同时该文献未触发任何排除标准不是综述、病例报告、动物实验、会议摘要或观察性研究。因此明确纳入。"
},
"qwenResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "match",
"I": "match",
"C": "match",
"S": "match"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease",
"I": "ertugliflozin (5 mg or 15 mg)",
"C": "placebo, in addition to standard care",
"S": "We randomly assigned 8246 patients... to receive ertugliflozin (5 mg or 15 mg) or placebo"
},
"conclusion": "include",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该研究纳入2型糖尿病成人患者符合P标准干预措施为SGLT2抑制剂ertugliflozin符合I标准对照为安慰剂符合C标准研究设计为随机对照试验符合S标准。研究明确报告了主要不良心血管事件、心衰住院等结局满足O维度要求。文献为英文RCT发表于2010年后非综述或观察性研究完全符合所有纳入标准且未触发任何排除标准因此决定纳入。"
},
"processingTime": 13225
},
{
"literatureId": "test-003",
"title": "Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of SGLT2 Inhibitors in Type 2 Diabetes: A Comprehensive Assessment",
"expectedDecision": "exclude",
"actualDecision": "exclude",
"isCorrect": true,
"hasConsensus": true,
"needReview": false,
"avgConfidence": 0.95,
"deepseekResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "match",
"I": "match",
"C": "partial",
"S": "mismatch"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "in adults with type 2 diabetes",
"I": "SGLT2 inhibitors",
"C": "comparing SGLT2 inhibitors with placebo or active comparators",
"S": "Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
},
"conclusion": "exclude",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "这篇文献明确触发排除标准第1条综述、系统评价、Meta分析因为标题和摘要都明确表明这是一篇系统综述和Meta分析而非原始随机对照试验。虽然研究人群2型糖尿病成人患者、干预措施SGLT2抑制剂和对照安慰剂或活性对照都符合PICO标准但研究设计类型不符合要求的RCT设计。根据排除标准所有综述、系统评价和Meta分析都应被排除因此直接排除此文献。"
},
"qwenResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "match",
"I": "match",
"C": "partial",
"S": "mismatch"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "We included randomized controlled trials comparing SGLT2 inhibitors with placebo or active comparators in adults with type 2 diabetes.",
"I": "We included randomized controlled trials comparing SGLT2 inhibitors with placebo or active comparators in adults with type 2 diabetes.",
"C": "comparing SGLT2 inhibitors with placebo or active comparators",
"S": "Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of SGLT2 Inhibitors in Type 2 Diabetes: A Comprehensive Assessment"
},
"conclusion": "exclude",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该文献为系统评价和Meta分析研究设计不符合方案要求的原始随机对照试验RCT因此排除。尽管其纳入的研究可能符合PICO标准但本文本身并非原始研究不提供独立的实证数据。P、I、O均匹配或部分匹配但S明确不匹配。根据排除标准第1条系统评价和Meta分析应被排除。"
},
"processingTime": 10683
},
{
"literatureId": "test-004",
"title": "Dapagliflozin Improves Cardiac Function in Diabetic Rats: An Experimental Study",
"expectedDecision": "exclude",
"actualDecision": "exclude",
"isCorrect": true,
"hasConsensus": true,
"needReview": false,
"avgConfidence": 0.95,
"deepseekResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "mismatch",
"I": "match",
"C": "partial",
"S": "mismatch"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "Diabetes was induced in male Sprague-Dawley rats by streptozotocin injection",
"I": "Rats were randomly assigned to receive dapagliflozin (1 mg/kg/day)",
"C": "Rats were randomly assigned to receive dapagliflozin (1 mg/kg/day) or vehicle for 8 weeks",
"S": "We investigated the effects of dapagliflozin on cardiac function in diabetic rats"
},
"conclusion": "exclude",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该文献明确不符合纳入标准,应予以排除。主要理由包括:(1)研究对象为糖尿病大鼠而非人类2型糖尿病患者与PICO标准中'2型糖尿病成人患者'完全不匹配;(2)研究设计为动物实验而非随机对照试验触发排除标准第3条(3)虽然干预措施为SGLT2抑制剂(dapagliflozin)且设置了对照(vehicle),但研究对象和研究设计的根本性不匹配决定了必须排除。这是一项基础医学研究,不符合系统综述关注临床证据的要求。"
},
"qwenResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "mismatch",
"I": "match",
"C": "partial",
"S": "mismatch"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "Diabetes was induced in male Sprague-Dawley rats by streptozotocin injection.",
"I": "Rats were randomly assigned to receive dapagliflozin (1 mg/kg/day) or vehicle for 8 weeks.",
"C": "Rats were randomly assigned to receive dapagliflozin (1 mg/kg/day) or vehicle for 8 weeks.",
"S": "Rats were randomly assigned to receive dapagliflozin (1 mg/kg/day) or vehicle for 8 weeks."
},
"conclusion": "exclude",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该研究使用糖尿病大鼠模型研究人群不符合成人2型糖尿病患者的要求属于动物实验明确违反纳入标准并触发排除标准3。尽管干预措施为dapagliflozin且采用随机设计但研究对象非人类无法外推至目标人群。研究设计虽提及随机分配但整体为动物实验不属于RCT临床试验。因此该文献应排除。"
},
"processingTime": 13067
},
{
"literatureId": "test-005",
"title": "Canagliflozin and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes and Nephropathy",
"expectedDecision": "include",
"actualDecision": "include",
"isCorrect": true,
"hasConsensus": true,
"needReview": false,
"avgConfidence": 0.95,
"deepseekResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "match",
"I": "match",
"C": "match",
"S": "match"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "participants with type 2 diabetes and albuminuric chronic kidney disease",
"I": "receive canagliflozin at a dose of 100 mg daily",
"C": "or placebo",
"S": "In this double-blind trial, we randomly assigned 4401 participants"
},
"conclusion": "include",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该文献完全符合纳入标准研究对象为2型糖尿病成人患者干预措施为SGLT2抑制剂canagliflozin对照为安慰剂研究设计为随机对照试验。虽然摘要主要关注肾脏结局但明确提到'cardiovascular events'作为复合终点的一部分,且'death from renal or cardiovascular causes'包含心血管死亡结局。研究发表于2010年后为英文文献完全符合所有PICO标准和纳入标准无任何排除标准触发。"
},
"qwenResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "match",
"I": "match",
"C": "match",
"S": "match"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "participants with type 2 diabetes and albuminuric chronic kidney disease",
"I": "canagliflozin at a dose of 100 mg daily",
"C": "placebo",
"S": "In this double-blind trial, we randomly assigned 4401 participants...to receive canagliflozin...or placebo"
},
"conclusion": "include",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该研究纳入2型糖尿病成人患者使用SGLT2抑制剂canagliflozin作为干预对照为安慰剂研究设计为随机对照试验RCT符合PICO标准。摘要明确报告了心血管事件作为复合结局的一部分'death from renal or cardiovascular causes'满足心血管结局的纳入要求。研究发表于2018年NEJM英文全文非综述或观察性研究完全符合所有纳入标准且未触发任何排除标准因此应纳入。"
},
"processingTime": 12352
},
{
"literatureId": "test-006",
"title": "Real-World Experience with SGLT2 Inhibitors: A Retrospective Cohort Study",
"expectedDecision": "exclude",
"actualDecision": "exclude",
"isCorrect": true,
"hasConsensus": true,
"needReview": false,
"avgConfidence": 0.95,
"deepseekResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "match",
"I": "match",
"C": "mismatch",
"S": "mismatch"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "\"12,543 adults with type 2 diabetes\"",
"I": "\"patients with type 2 diabetes who initiated SGLT2 inhibitor therapy\"",
"C": "摘要中未提及安慰剂或常规降糖疗法作为对照",
"S": "\"We conducted a retrospective cohort study\""
},
"conclusion": "exclude",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该文献明确触发排除标准,应予以排除。虽然研究人群(P)为2型糖尿病成人患者干预措施(I)为SGLT2抑制剂符合纳入标准但研究设计(S)为回顾性队列研究,明确不符合方案要求的随机对照试验(RCT),且摘要中未提及任何对照措施(C)。此外该研究主要关注血糖控制、体重变化和安全性结局而非方案要求的心血管结局。根据排除标准第7条观察性研究包括队列研究应被排除。"
},
"qwenResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "match",
"I": "match",
"C": "mismatch",
"S": "mismatch"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "We identified 12,543 adults with type 2 diabetes who initiated SGLT2 inhibitor therapy between 2014 and 2020.",
"I": "We identified 12,543 adults with type 2 diabetes who initiated SGLT2 inhibitor therapy between 2014 and 2020.",
"C": "Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using electronic health records from a large healthcare system.",
"S": "Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using electronic health records from a large healthcare system."
},
"conclusion": "exclude",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该研究为回顾性队列研究不符合方案要求的随机对照试验RCT设计故S维度不匹配。虽然研究人群为成人2型糖尿病患者且干预措施为SGLT2抑制剂符合P和I标准但对照组未明确为安慰剂或常规降糖疗法C维度不匹配。此外研究设计属于观察性研究直接触发排除标准第7条因此应排除。"
},
"processingTime": 11690
},
{
"literatureId": "test-007",
"title": "Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Empagliflozin in Healthy Volunteers",
"expectedDecision": "exclude",
"actualDecision": "pending",
"isCorrect": false,
"hasConsensus": false,
"needReview": true,
"avgConfidence": 0.95,
"deepseekResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "mismatch",
"I": "partial",
"C": "match",
"S": "partial"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "In this Phase 1 study, we evaluated the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of empagliflozin in 48 healthy male volunteers",
"I": "Participants received single oral doses of empagliflozin (1, 5, 10, 25, 50, or 100 mg) in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind manner",
"C": "placebo-controlled",
"S": "In this Phase 1 study...in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind manner"
},
"conclusion": "exclude",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该文献应被排除主要原因为研究人群明确为健康志愿者而非2型糖尿病患者P不匹配这直接违反了纳入标准第1条和排除标准第5条。虽然研究涉及SGLT2抑制剂empagliflozinI部分匹配并采用安慰剂对照C匹配但研究设计为I期临床试验而非典型的RCTS部分匹配且未报告任何心血管结局数据。此外研究关注的是药代动力学和药效学参数与研究方案要求的心血管结局完全不符。基于研究人群不符合PICO标准且触发排除标准决定排除该文献。"
},
"qwenResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "mismatch",
"I": "match",
"C": "match",
"S": "match"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "In this Phase 1 study, we evaluated the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of empagliflozin in 48 healthy male volunteers.",
"I": "Participants received single oral doses of empagliflozin (1, 5, 10, 25, 50, or 100 mg) in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind manner.",
"C": "Participants received single oral doses of empagliflozin (1, 5, 10, 25, 50, or 100 mg) in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind manner.",
"S": "In this Phase 1 study, we evaluated the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of empagliflozin in 48 healthy male volunteers."
},
"conclusion": "exclude",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该研究纳入的是健康志愿者而非2型糖尿病患者不符合P研究人群标准。尽管研究设计为RCT干预措施为SGLT2抑制剂对照为安慰剂且发表于英文期刊但P的不匹配直接触发排除标准第5条健康志愿者研究。因此尽管其他PICO要素部分符合仍应排除。"
},
"processingTime": 14253
},
{
"literatureId": "test-008",
"title": "Comparative Effectiveness of SGLT2 Inhibitors versus DPP-4 Inhibitors in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes",
"expectedDecision": "exclude",
"actualDecision": "pending",
"isCorrect": false,
"hasConsensus": false,
"needReview": true,
"avgConfidence": 0.95,
"deepseekResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "match",
"I": "match",
"C": "partial",
"S": "mismatch"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "Medicare beneficiaries aged ≥65 years with type 2 diabetes",
"I": "patients initiating SGLT2 inhibitors (n=42,371)",
"C": "compared with those initiating DPP-4 inhibitors (n=126,806)",
"S": "We conducted a nationwide cohort study using claims data"
},
"conclusion": "exclude",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该文献明确触发排除标准主要问题在于研究设计不符合要求。文献明确描述为队列研究nationwide cohort study using claims data而研究方案要求必须是随机对照试验RCT。对照措施部分匹配虽然使用了DPP-4抑制剂作为对照但研究方案要求安慰剂或常规降糖疗法。研究人群老年2型糖尿病患者和干预措施SGLT2抑制剂符合要求结局指标也报告了心血管结局心衰住院、主要不良心血管事件。但由于研究设计为观察性队列研究明确触发排除标准第7条因此必须排除。"
},
"qwenResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "match",
"I": "match",
"C": "mismatch",
"S": "mismatch"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "We conducted a nationwide cohort study using claims data from Medicare beneficiaries aged ≥65 years with type 2 diabetes.",
"I": "We compared patients initiating SGLT2 inhibitors (n=42,371) with those initiating DPP-4 inhibitors (n=126,806) between 2013 and 2017.",
"C": "those initiating DPP-4 inhibitors",
"S": "We conducted a nationwide cohort study using claims data from Medicare beneficiaries"
},
"conclusion": "exclude",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该研究纳入的是2型糖尿病患者符合P标准干预措施为SGLT2抑制剂符合I标准。但对照组为DPP-4抑制剂不符合方案中安慰剂或常规降糖疗法的C标准属于非等效对照。更重要的是研究设计为队列研究属于观察性研究不满足S要求的随机对照试验RCT明确触发排除标准中的观察性研究条款。因此尽管部分PICO要素匹配但因研究设计不符应排除。"
},
"processingTime": 12808
},
{
"literatureId": "test-009",
"title": "Severe Diabetic Ketoacidosis Associated with SGLT2 Inhibitor Use: A Case Report",
"expectedDecision": "exclude",
"actualDecision": "exclude",
"isCorrect": true,
"hasConsensus": true,
"needReview": false,
"avgConfidence": 0.95,
"deepseekResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "match",
"I": "match",
"C": "mismatch",
"S": "mismatch"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "\"A 52-year-old man with type 2 diabetes\"",
"I": "\"patient treated with dapagliflozin\"",
"C": "摘要中未提及任何对照措施或安慰剂",
"S": "\"We report a case of severe euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis\",明确为病例报告"
},
"conclusion": "exclude",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该文献明确触发排除标准:这是一篇病例报告(标题和摘要中多次提及'case report'和'case'而非随机对照试验。虽然研究人群2型糖尿病患者和干预措施SGLT2抑制剂符合PICO标准但研究设计不符合要求的RCT设计且未报告心血管结局数据主要讨论糖尿病酮症酸中毒。根据排除标准第2条病例报告、病例系列应直接排除。"
},
"qwenResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "match",
"I": "match",
"C": "mismatch",
"S": "mismatch"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "A 52-year-old man with type 2 diabetes on dapagliflozin 10 mg daily presented to the emergency department with nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.",
"I": "A 52-year-old man with type 2 diabetes on dapagliflozin 10 mg daily presented to the emergency department with nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.",
"C": "There is no mention of a control group or comparison with placebo or conventional therapy.",
"S": "This is a case report, as indicated by the title: 'Severe Diabetic Ketoacidosis Associated with SGLT2 Inhibitor Use: A Case Report'."
},
"conclusion": "exclude",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该文献为病例报告研究设计不符合方案要求的随机对照试验RCT故S维度不匹配。尽管研究人群P和干预措施I符合标准但缺乏对照组C且研究类型属于排除标准中的'病例报告'。根据排除标准第2条此类文献应被排除。虽然提到了2型糖尿病患者使用SGLT2抑制剂但无对照、非RCT设计无法提供因果推断证据因此最终决定排除。"
},
"processingTime": 12092
},
{
"literatureId": "test-010",
"title": "Effect of Sotagliflozin on Cardiovascular and Renal Events in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Moderate Renal Impairment",
"expectedDecision": "uncertain",
"actualDecision": "pending",
"isCorrect": false,
"hasConsensus": false,
"needReview": true,
"avgConfidence": 0.95,
"deepseekResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "match",
"I": "mismatch",
"C": "match",
"S": "match"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "we enrolled 10,584 patients with type 2 diabetes",
"I": "sotagliflozin, a dual SGLT1 and SGLT2 inhibitor",
"C": "randomly assigned to receive sotagliflozin 200 mg or placebo",
"S": "In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial"
},
"conclusion": "exclude",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该文献明确触发排除标准主要问题在于干预措施不匹配。研究使用的是sotagliflozin一种SGLT1和SGLT2双重抑制剂而非方案要求的SGLT2抑制剂如empagliflozin、dapagliflozin、canagliflozin等。虽然研究人群2型糖尿病成人患者、对照安慰剂、研究设计RCT和结局指标心血管结局均符合PICO标准且满足纳入标准中的研究设计、结局报告、语言和发表时间要求但干预措施的根本性差异导致必须排除。SGLT1/SGLT2双重抑制剂与纯SGLT2抑制剂在作用机制和临床效果上存在差异不应混为一谈。"
},
"qwenResult": {
"judgment": {
"P": "match",
"I": "match",
"C": "match",
"S": "match"
},
"evidence": {
"P": "patients with type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and an estimated glomerular filtration rate of 25 to 60 ml per minute per 1.73 m²",
"I": "sotagliflozin, a dual SGLT1 and SGLT2 inhibitor... patients were randomly assigned to receive sotagliflozin 200 mg or placebo once daily",
"C": "placebo once daily",
"S": "randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial"
},
"conclusion": "include",
"confidence": 0.95,
"reason": "该研究纳入2型糖尿病成人患者符合P标准干预措施为SGLT2抑制剂sotagliflozin虽为双抑制剂但包含SGLT2抑制作用符合I标准对照为安慰剂符合C标准研究设计为RCT符合S标准。心血管结局明确报告了心血管死亡、心衰住院等复合终点满足O指标要求。研究发表于2019年基于背景知识英文全文非排除类型完全符合所有纳入标准且未触发任何排除标准。"
},
"processingTime": 13503
}
]
}